Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32883095›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2021

Depressive symptoms in child caregivers of very old Mexican Americans.

David V Flores, Sunshine Rote, Jacqueline Angel, Nai-Wei Chen, Brian Downer, Kyriakos Markides

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David V FloresDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Sunshine RoteKent School of Social Work, The University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jacqueline AngelLBJ School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Nai-Wei ChenDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5792-0527
Kyriakos MarkidesDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF MEXICAN AMERICAN ELDERLY HEALTHR01AG010939 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MARKIDES, KYRIAKOS S · 1992 to 2022
$14.6M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010939NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effects of disability, cognitive impairment, and neuropsychiatric disturbance among older Mexican Americans on depressive symptoms in their children caregivers.

methodsThis study utilizes data from Wave 7 (2010-2011) of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (HEPESE). The final sample included 200 adult children caregivers that provided direct personal care with activities of daily living (ADL) (e.g. bathing, toileting, dressing, etc.) to their older parents (average age = 87). We analyzed the influence of ADL disability, cognition (MMSE), and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPI) of the care recipient on depressive symptoms of the adult child caregiver. A cross-sectional multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the effect of neuropsychiatric disturbance on caregiver depressive symptoms.

resultsPresence of care recipient NPI symptoms was associated with higher depressive symptoms for caregivers. Additional characteristics associated with caregiver depressive symptoms were not being married, and higher perceived social stress. ADL disability of the care recipient, cognitive functioning of the care recipient, or caregiver health status alone did not have a significant effect on depressive symptoms of the caregiver.

conclusionsIn a Mexican American familistic culture, disability and cognitive impairment might be better tolerated by families but neuropsychiatric behavioral symptoms related to dementia may take an increased toll on family member caregivers. The need to provide respite services, mental health resources and community services for caregivers of care recipients with neuropsychiatric symptoms is of paramount importance to alleviate depressive symptoms and burden among caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversMexican AmericansActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamilyHumanscaregivingDepressive symptomatologyHEPESEMexican Americanneuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID32883095
PMCPMC7785680
OpenAlexW3083067202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.