Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32882975›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

Fifty Years of JC Polyomavirus: A Brief Overview and Remaining Questions.

Abigail L Atkinson, Walter J Atwood

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abigail L AtkinsonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-3707
Walter J AtwoodDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3763-9073
Brown University · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY COREP01NS065719 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GEE, GRETCHEN VOGEL · 2009 to 2018
$12.3M
Virus-Host Cell Interactions in AIDS-Associated PMLR01NS043097 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ATWOOD, WALTER J · 2002 to 2020
$6.1M
Progressive Multifocal Leukoenephalopathy: Endemic Viruses and Lethal Brain DiseaseR35NS116836 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Walter J Atwood · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
NINDS NIH HHS P01NS065719NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043097NINDS NIH HHS R01NS043097NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116836NINDS NIH HHS R35NS116836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the fifty years since the discovery of JC polyomavirus (JCPyV), the body of research representing our collective knowledge on this virus has grown substantially. As the causative agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), an often fatal central nervous system disease, JCPyV remains enigmatic in its ability to live a dual lifestyle. In most individuals, JCPyV reproduces benignly in renal tissues, but in a subset of immunocompromised individuals, JCPyV undergoes rearrangement and begins lytic infection of the central nervous system, subsequently becoming highly debilitating-and in many cases, deadly. Understanding the mechanisms allowing this process to occur is vital to the development of new and more effective diagnosis and treatment options for those at risk of developing PML. Here, we discuss the current state of affairs with regards to JCPyV and PML; first summarizing the history of PML as a disease and then discussing current treatment options and the viral biology of JCPyV as we understand it. We highlight the foundational research published in recent years on PML and JCPyV and attempt to outline which next steps are most necessary to reduce the disease burden of PML in populations at risk.

Indexed as

AnimalsHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansJC VirusPolyomavirus InfectionsTumor Virus Infectionsautoimmune diseaseHIV/AIDSJC polyomavirusmultiple sclerosispolyomavirusprogressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID32882975
PMCPMC7552028
OpenAlexW3082090064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.