Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32882922›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

COVID-19 Pandemic: Age-Related Differences in Measures of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Canada.

Izu Nwachukwu, Nnamdi Nkire, Reham Shalaby, Marianne Hrabok, Wesley Vuong, April Gusnowski, Shireen Surood, Liana Urichuk, Andrew J Greenshaw, Vincent I O Agyapong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04841681 (Effectiveness of Video-based Psychotherapy in Reducing Distress in Patients With COVID-19 Treated in a Hospital Isolation Ward in Jakarta), which is not on this map. Cited by 155 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
23.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04841681 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of Video-based Psychotherapy in Reducing Distress in Patients With COVID-19 Treated in a Hospital Isolation Ward in Jakarta

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndonesia UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled42ConditionsCovid19, Distress, EmotionalArmsVideo-based Psychotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 335 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of Burnout among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Social Rhythms, Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life: An Unbreakable Bond in an Older Adult Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Black youth.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Older Age Is Associated with Fewer Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Following Extreme Weather Adversity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. "Dual Pandemics": Intersecting Influences of Anti-Black Racism and the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Black Youth.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Izu NwachukwuCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Nnamdi NkireDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Reham ShalabyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Marianne HrabokCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Wesley VuongAddiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
April GusnowskiAddiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Shireen SuroodAddiction and Mental Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Liana UrichukDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Andrew J GreenshawDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Vincent I O AgyapongDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2743-0372
Alberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Alberta Cancer Foundation 0Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation 0Calgary Health Trust 00000Mental Health Foundation 00000Royal Alexandra Hospital Foundation 0University Hospital Foundation 00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spread of COVID-19 along with strict public health measures have resulted in unintended adverse effects, including greater levels of distress, anxiety, and depression. This study examined relative presentations of these psychopathologies in different age groups in a Canadian cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODOLOGY: Participants were subscribers to the Text4Hope program, developed to support Albertans during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey link was used to gather demographic information and responses on several self-report scales, such as Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

resultsThere were 8267 individuals who completed the survey, giving a response rate of 19.4%. Overall, 909 (11.0%) respondents identified as ≤25 years, 2939 (35.6%) identified as (26-40) years, 3431 (41.5%) identified as (41-60) years, 762 (9.2%) identified as over 60 years, and 226 (2.7%) did not identify their age. Mean scores on the PSS, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scales were highest among those aged ≤25 and lowest amongst those aged >60 years old.

conclusionsThe finding that the prevalence rates and the mean scores for stress, anxiety, and depression on standardized scales to decrease from younger to older subscribers is an interesting observation with potential implications for planning to meet mental health service needs during COVID-19.

Indexed as

Age DistributionAdultAnxietyBetacoronavirusCanadaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19DepressionHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2age categoriesanxietyCOVID-19depressione-mental healthpandemicstressText4Hope

Identifiers

PMID32882922
PMCPMC7503671
OpenAlexW3082323043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.