ArticleInsects2020
A Toll-Spätzle Pathway in the Immune Response of
Article in Insects, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transovarial transmission of mosquito-borne viruses: a systematic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Pooled it
- Crosstalk BetweenInsects · 2026Article
- Temporal Dynamics of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Phosphorylation and Associated Signaling Genes During Embryonic Development in Bombyx mori.Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology · 2026Article
- Tachykinin-related peptide signalling is important for the immune response of the mealworm beetleFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Insect immune systems: same same but different but still same.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
- Enhancing the Virulence of a Fungal Entomopathogen Against the Brown Planthopper by Expressing dsRNA to Suppress Host Immune Defenses.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Wound-induced eyespots on butterfly wings at the intersection of immune response and pigmentation development.BMC biology · 2025Article
- Regulation ofViruses · 2025Review
- Similarly toInsects · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Hsp70 Knockdown in the Brine Shrimp Artemia franciscana: Implication on Reproduction, Immune Response and Embryonic Cuticular Structure.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Article
- The humoral immune response of the lepidopteran model insect, silkwormCurrent research in insect science · 2024Review
- Serpin-1a and serpin-6 regulate the Toll pathway immune homeostasis by synergistically inhibiting the Spätzle-processing enzyme CLIP2 in silkworm, Bombyx mori.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Mechanisms and roles of the first stage of nodule formation in lepidopteran insects.Journal of insect science (Online) · 2023Article
- Innate Immune Response ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Analysis of the Toll and Spaetzle Genes Involved in Toll Pathway-Dependent Antimicrobial Gene Induction in the Red Flour Beetle,International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Lipids as a key element of insect defense systems.Frontiers in genetics · 2023Review
- Immunological Roles ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The Toll-Spätzle pathway is a crucial defense mechanism in insect innate immunity, it plays an important role in fighting against pathogens through the regulation of antimicrobial peptide gene expression. Although
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.