Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32882758›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2020

Concomitant Use of NSAIDs or SSRIs with NOACs Requires Monitoring for Bleeding.

Min Taek Lee, Kwang Yeol Park, Myo Song Kim, Seung Hun You, Ye Jin Kang, Sun Young Jung

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Taek LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3178-9660
Kwang Yeol ParkDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-3538
Myo Song KimCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9094-8780
Seung Hun YouCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-6907
Ye Jin KangCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8344
Sun Young JungCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. jsyoung@cau.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-112X
Chung-Ang University · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1D1A1B03032231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are widely used in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) because of their effectiveness in preventing stroke and their better safety, compared with warfarin. However, there are concerns for an increased risk of bleeding associated with concomitant use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) with NOACs. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the risk of bleeding events in individuals taking concomitant NSAIDs or SSRIs with NOACs after being diagnosed with AF. MATERIALS AND

methodsA nested case-control analysis to assess the safety of NSAIDs and SSRIs among NOAC users with AF was performed using data from Korean National Health Insurance Service from January 2012 to December 2017. Among patients who were newly prescribed NOACs, 1233 cases hospitalized for bleeding events were selected, and 24660 controls were determined.

resultsThe risk of bleeding events was higher in patients receiving concomitant NSAIDs [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.24-1.61] or SSRIs (aOR 1.92; 95% CI 1.52-2.42) with NOACs, compared to no use of either drug, respectively. The risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was higher in patients receiving concomitant NSAIDs or SSRIs without proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (NSAIDs: aOR 2.47; 95% CI 1.26-4.83, SSRI: aOR 10.8; 95% CI 2.41-2.48) compared to no use.

conclusionWhen NSAIDs or SSRIs are required for NOAC users with AF, physicians need to monitor bleeding events and consider the use of PPIs, especially for combined use of both drugs or when initiating NOACs treatment.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAtrial FibrillationCase-Control StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHemorrhageHumansMiddle AgedSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsStrokeWarfarinAnticoagulantsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsWarfarinatrial fibrillationdrug interactionshemorrhagesnested case-control studyNon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID32882758
PMCPMC7471076
OpenAlexW3081962176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.