Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32881980›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2020

Possibility for reverse zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to free-ranging wildlife: A case study of bats.

Kevin J Olival, Paul M Cryan, Brian R Amman, Ralph S Baric, David S Blehert, Cara E Brook, Charles H Calisher, Kevin T Castle, Jeremy T H Coleman, Peter Daszak and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Drivers of bat researchers' intent to adopt field hygiene practices.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Antiviral Effects of Avian Interferon-Stimulated Genes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 18 institutions in 5 countries.

Kevin J OlivalEcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3211-1875
Paul M CryanUS Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2915-8894
Brian R AmmanUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-2361
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-8701
David S BlehertUS Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-9760
Cara E BrookDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4276-073X
Charles H CalisherArthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America.
Kevin T CastleWildlife Veterinary Consulting, Livermore, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0583-2853
Jeremy T H ColemanUS Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2762-947X
Peter DaszakEcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-5695
Jonathan H EpsteinEcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1373-9301
Hume FieldEcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-7002
Winifred F FrickSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9469-1839
Amy T GilbertUS Department of Agriculture, National Wildlife Research Center, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8256-0081
David T S HaymanSchool of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-3015
Hon S IpUS Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4844-7533
William B KareshEcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6042-2860
Christine K JohnsonOne Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Rebekah C KadingArthropod-borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4996-915X
Tigga KingstonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3552-5352
Jeffrey M LorchUS Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Ian H MendenhallProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-6459
Alison J PeelEnvironmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-3550
Kendra L PhelpsEcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3120-4802
Raina K PlowrightDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
DeeAnn M ReederDepartment of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8651-2012
Jonathan D ReichardUS Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-2868
Jonathan M SleemanUS Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-6125
Daniel G StreickerInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-2705
Jonathan S TownerUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-3049
Lin-Fa WangProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-0535
EcoHealth Alliance · USUnited States Geological Survey · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USColorado Parks and Wildlife · USColorado State University · USNational University of Singapore · SGUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service · USBat Conservation International · USBucknell University · USGriffith University · AUMassey University · NZMontana State University · USMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBTexas Tech University · USThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Jeffrey Good · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Understanding the Risk of Bat Coronavirus EmergenceR01AI110964 · NIAID · ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE, INC. · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/8NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110964NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 21722/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the substantial public health, economic, and societal consequences of virus spillover from a wildlife reservoir. Widespread human transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) also presents a new set of challenges when considering viral spillover from people to naïve wildlife and other animal populations. The establishment of new wildlife reservoirs for SARS-CoV-2 would further complicate public health control measures and could lead to wildlife health and conservation impacts. Given the likely bat origin of SARS-CoV-2 and related beta-coronaviruses (β-CoVs), free-ranging bats are a key group of concern for spillover from humans back to wildlife. Here, we review the diversity and natural host range of β-CoVs in bats and examine the risk of humans inadvertently infecting free-ranging bats with SARS-CoV-2. Our review of the global distribution and host range of β-CoV evolutionary lineages suggests that 40+ species of temperate-zone North American bats could be immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection by SARS-CoV-2. We highlight an urgent need to proactively connect the wellbeing of human and wildlife health during the current pandemic and to implement new tools to continue wildlife research while avoiding potentially severe health and conservation impacts of SARS-CoV-2 "spilling back" into free-ranging bat populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildBetacoronavirusChiropteraCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Genome, ViralHost SpecificityHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32881980
PMCPMC7470399
OpenAlexW3081684714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.