Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32881973›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Phosphorylation controls RNA binding and transcription by the influenza virus polymerase.

Anthony R Dawson, Gary M Wilson, Elyse C Freiberger, Arindam Mondal, Joshua J Coon, Andrew Mehle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony R DawsonDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4938-2578
Gary M WilsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6376-273X
Elyse C FreibergerDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Arindam MondalDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Joshua J CoonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-8253
Andrew MehleDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6060-4330
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
Structure, Function and Regulation of the ProteomeR35GM118110 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI COON, JOSHUA J · 2016 to 2025
$9.1M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Regulation of the influenza virus polymeraseR01AI125271 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MEHLE, ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125271NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118110NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influenza virus polymerase transcribes and replicates the viral genome. The proper timing and balance of polymerase activity is important for successful replication. Genome replication is controlled in part by phosphorylation of NP that regulates assembly of the replication machinery. However, it remains unclear whether phosphorylation directly regulated polymerase activity. Here we identified polymerase phosphosites that control its function. Mutating phosphosites in the catalytic subunit PB1 altered polymerase activity and virus replication. Biochemical analyses revealed phosphorylation events that disrupted global polymerase function by blocking the NTP entry channel or preventing RNA binding. We also identified a regulatory site that split polymerase function by specifically suppressing transcription. These experiments show that host kinases phospho-regulate viral RNA synthesis directly by modulating polymerase activity and indirectly by controlling assembly of replication machinery. Further, they suggest polymerase phosphorylation may bias replication versus transcription at discrete times or locations during the infectious cycle.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticVirus ReplicationA549 CellsAnimalsDogsHEK293 CellsHumansInfluenza A virusMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsPhosphorylationRNA, ViralViral Proteinsinfluenza virus polymerase basic protein 1RNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32881973
PMCPMC7494117
OpenAlexW3083493094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.