Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32881972›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from freshwater sources in northwest Ohio.

Judy Daboul, Logan Weghorst, Cara DeAngelis, Sarah C Plecha, Jessica Saul-McBeth, Jyl S Matson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Draft genome sequences of three non-O1/non-O139Microbiology resource announcements · 2026
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  6. Occurrence ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  10. Epidemiology and infection · 2022
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  12. Abundance and biofilm formation capability ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judy DaboulDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Logan WeghorstDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Cara DeAngelisDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Sarah C PlechaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Jessica Saul-McBethDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.
Jyl S MatsonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-4771
University of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is a natural inhabitant of aquatic ecosystems worldwide, typically residing in coastal or brackish water. While more than 200 serogroups have been identified, only serogroups O1 and O139 have been associated with epidemic cholera. However, infections other than cholera can be caused by nonepidemic, non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae strains, including gastroenteritis and extraintestinal infections. While V. cholerae can also survive in freshwater, that is typically only observed in regions of the world where cholera is endemic. We recently isolated V. cholerae from several locations in lakes and rivers in northwest Ohio. These isolates were all found to be non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae strains, that would not cause cholera. However, these isolates contained a variety of virulence genes, including ctxA, rtxA, rtxC, hlyA, and ompU. Therefore, it is possible that some of these isolates have the potential to cause gastroenteritis or other infections in humans. We also investigated the relative motility of the isolates and their ability to form biofilms as this is important for V. cholerae survival in the environment. We identified one isolate that forms very robust biofilms, up to 4x that of our laboratory strains. Finally, we investigated the susceptibility of these isolates to a panel of antibiotics. We found that many of the isolates showed decreased susceptibility to some of the antibiotics tested, which could be of concern. While we do not know if these isolates are pathogenic to humans, increased surveillance to better understand the public health risk to the local community should be considered.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCholeraEcosystemFresh WaterHumansOhioPolymerase Chain ReactionVibrio choleraeVirulenceVirulence FactorsWater MicrobiologyBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID32881972
PMCPMC7470319
OpenAlexW3083072708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.