Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32881572›Full record

Trial reportPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2021

Measuring positive psychosocial sequelae in patients with advanced cancer.

Allison J Applebaum, Allison Marziliano, Elizabeth Schofield, William Breitbart, Barry Rosenfeld

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Post-Traumatic Growth in Adult Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review of Psychological Factors, Predictors, and Interventions.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison J ApplebaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-2140-5635
Allison MarzilianoCenter for Health Innovations and Outcomes Research.
Elizabeth SchofieldDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-4745-3707
William BreitbartDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Barry RosenfeldDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-1399-2777

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Meaning-Centered Group Psychotherapy in Advanced CancerR01CA128187 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BREITBART, WILLIAM · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Measuring hopelessness at the end of lifeR01CA101940 · NCI · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENFELD, BARRY · 2004 to 2007
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101940NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128187NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic growth and benefit finding describe the potential for positive changes resulting from traumatic experiences, including cancer. In oncology, these constructs are increasingly examined concurrently using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and the Benefit Finding Scale (BFS). However, distinctions between these constructs and their corresponding scales are not altogether clear, and the burden of administering 2 lengthy questionnaires is evident, particularly for patients at end-of-life.

methodBaseline data from 209 participants enrolled in a randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of a psychosocial intervention were analyzed. We assessed the structure and covariance of all PTGI and BFS items using item response theory to determine the extent to which these measures overlap and the potential value of their concurrent administration in patients with advanced cancer.

resultsDespite conceptual differences in posttraumatic growth and benefit finding, results indicated that these measures address the same underlying construct. We subsequently analyzed 3 abbreviated scales (7, 11, and 16 items) that combine items from both scales to identify an optimal briefer combined scale. Results supported all 3 versions, with the 7- and 16-item measures appearing to have the best balance of content and concurrent validity and the 11-item version optimizing information gained with brevity.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that concurrent administration of the PTGI and BFS may be unnecessary given the high degree of overlap between these 2 measures and that a brief subset of items may adequately evaluate positive change among patients with advanced cancer while reducing participant burden. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32881572
PMCPMC7925699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.