Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32881404›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2020

EGFR mutations and ROS1 and ALK rearrangements in a large series of non-small cell lung cancer in South India.

Anil Tarigopula, Gayathri Ramasubban, Vani Chandrashekar, Perumal Govindasami, Chitra Chandran

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anil TarigopulaCentralised Molecular Diagnostics, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Gayathri RamasubbanCentralised Molecular Diagnostics, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Vani ChandrashekarDepartment of Haematology, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-1486
Perumal GovindasamiCentralised Molecular Diagnostics, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Chitra ChandranCentralised Molecular Diagnostics, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Apollo Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDriver mutations are seen in 80% of lung adenocarcinomas, and they influence prognosis and choice of therapy.

aimAim of this study was to analyse the frequency of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, ALK and ROS1 rearrangements and their association with age and gender in non-small cell lung cancer reported from a tertiary care center in South India.

methodsTumors from patients with non-small cell carcinoma of lung were evaluated for EGFR mutations, ALK and ROS1 rearrangements and their association with age and gender were studied.

resultsTwo thirds of non-small cell carcinomas had driver mutations or rearrangements. EGFR mutation was common and seen in 34.1%, whereas ALK rearrangement was seen in 11.1% and ROS1 rearrangement in 2% patients. Among EGFR mutations, most common were Exon 19 deletion and L858R seen in 21.3% and 11% of patients, respectively. Adenocarcinoma was the histologic diagnosis in 81% to 85% of patients with exon 19 deletion and L858R mutation, respectively. EGFR mutation frequency in patients less than 36 years was 13.6%, whereas in older patients, it varied from 34% to 36%. Exon 19 deletion was seen in 29.8% females and 17.2% of males.

conclusionEGFR mutations are more common than ALK and ROS1 rearrangements. They are more common in females. Patients less than 36 years have reduced frequency of EGFR mutations. Exon 19 deletion and L858R are most common and are more prevalent in lung adenocarcinomas. Rare EGFR mutations are seen in patients aged more than 50 years.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsYoung AdultALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsROS1 protein, humanALKEGFRnon-small cell lung carcinomaROS1

Identifiers

PMID32881404
PMCPMC7941574
OpenAlexW3083537278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.