Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32880884›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2020

Mortality from cancer is not increased in elderly kidney transplant recipients compared to the general population: a competing risk analysis.

Gianpaolo Tessari, Umberto Maggiore, Gianluigi Zaza, Rostand Emmanuel Nguefouet Momo, Francesco Nacchia, Luigino Boschiero, Silvio Sandrini, Luigi Naldi, Eliana Gotti, Mariarosaria Campise and 6 more

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Gianpaolo Tessari *Section of Dermatology, Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, VR, Italy. gianpaolo.tessari@aovr.veneto.it.
Umberto Maggiore *Nephrology Unit, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Parma, Azienda-Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Gianluigi ZazaNephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Rostand Emmanuel Nguefouet MomoKidney Transplantation Centre, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Francesco NacchiaKidney Transplantation Centre, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Luigino BoschieroKidney Transplantation Centre, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.
Silvio SandriniNephrology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Luigi NaldiDermatology Unit, Ospedale San Bortolo, Azienda Ospedaliera Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy.
Eliana GottiNephrology Unit, Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy.
Mariarosaria CampiseNephrology Unit, Ospedale Maggiore-Policlinico, MaRE, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Piergiorgio MessaNephrology Unit, Ospedale Maggiore-Policlinico, MaRE, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra PalmisanoNephrology Unit, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Parma, Azienda-Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Irene CapelliDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, S. Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Enrico MinettiNephrology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Michele RossiniNephrology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniSection of Dermatology, Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Piazzale Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, VR, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITUniversity of Verona · ITOspedale di Parma · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITAzienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Consorziale - Policlinico Bari · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Maggiore · ITOspedale San Bortolo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of cancer on death of elderly kidney transplant recipients has been extensively investigated, but with conflicting results. Unlike their younger counterparts, in elderly kidney transplant recipients cardiovascular and infectious disease may outweigh cancer in causing the patient's death.

methodsUsing competing risk analysis on a large retrospective cohort of kidney transplant recipients, we estimated the cause-specific cumulative incidence and hazard of death in different age categories and calculated standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) to compare mortality rates with the general population.

resultsSix thousand seven hundred eighty-nine kidney transplant recipients were followed-up for a median of 9 years. Ten years after transplantation, in transplant recipients aged 20-39, 40-59, and 60+, the cumulative incidence of cancer-related death was 0.6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.3-1.0), 2.9 (2.3-3.6) and 5.3% (3.5-7.5), whereas the SMR was 9.1 (5.5-15.0), 2.0 (1.6-2.5), and 0.8 (0.6-1.0), respectively. At variance with young recipients, the hazard and the cumulative incidence of cardiovascular-related death in elderly recipients was well above that of cancer-related death.

conclusionsRelative to the general population, cancer-related death is increased in young but not in elderly kidney transplant recipients because of the more marked increased incidence of competing cause of death in the latter category.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationNeoplasmsAgedHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTransplant RecipientsCancer-related mortalityCauses of deathCompeting risk analysisRenal transplant recipients

Identifiers

PMID32880884
OpenAlexW3083188836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.