Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32880793›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2020

Increased viral read counts and metagenomic full genome characterization of porcine astrovirus 4 and Posavirus 1 in sows in a swine farm with unexplained neonatal piglet diarrhea.

Steven Van Borm, Kevin Vanneste, Qiang Fu, Dominiek Maes, Alexandra Schoos, Eline Vallaey, Frank Vandenbussche

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virus genes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven Van BormDepartment of Animal Infectious Diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium. Steven.Vanborm@sciensano.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-2306
Kevin VannesteTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Qiang FuTransversal Activities in Applied Genomics, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Dominiek MaesDepartment of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Alexandra SchoosDepartment of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Eline VallaeyVetWorks BVBA, Poeke, Belgium.
Frank VandenbusscheDepartment of Animal Infectious Diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Sciensano (Belgium) · BEGhent University · BE

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 773830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal diarrhea in piglets may cause major losses in affected pig herds. The present study used random high-throughput RNA sequencing (metagenomic next generation sequencing, mNGS) to investigate the virome of sows from a farm with persistent neonatal piglet diarrhea in comparison to two control farms without diarrhea problems. A variety of known swine gastrointestinal viruses was detected in the control farms as well as in the problem farm (Mamastrovirus, Enterovirus, Picobirnavirus, Posavirus 1, Kobuvirus, Proprismacovirus). A substantial increase in normalized viral read counts was observed in the affected farm compared to the control farms. The increase was attributable to a single viral species in each of the sampled sows (porcine astrovirus 4 and Posavirus 1). The complete genomes of a porcine astrovirus 4 and two co-infecting Posavirus 1 were de novo assembled and characterized. The 6734 nt single-stranded RNA genome of porcine astrovirus 4 (PoAstV-4) strain Belgium/2019 contains three overlapping open reading frames (nonstructural protein 1ab, nonstructural protein 1a, capsid protein). Posavirus 1 strains Belgium/01/2019 and Belgium/02/2019 have a 9814 nt single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome encoding a single open reading frame (polyprotein precursor) containing the five expected Picornavirales-conserved protein domains. The study highlights the potential of mNGS workflows to study unexplained neonatal diarrhea in piglets and contributes to the scarce availability of both PoAstV-4 and Posavirus-1 whole genome sequences from Western Europe.

Indexed as

DiarrheaGenome, ViralAnimalsFecesMamastrovirusMetagenomePicornaviridaeSwineSwine DiseasesAstrovirusMetagenomicsNext generation sequencingPosavirusSus scrofa

Identifiers

PMID32880793
OpenAlexW3083361742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.