Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32880706›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2020

Methylphenidate treatment of adult ADHD patients improves the degree of ADHD severity under routine conditions.

Wolfgang Retz, Michael Rösler, Roland Fischer, Claudia Ose, Richard Ammer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wolfgang RetzKlinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Michael RöslerInstitut für Gerichtliche Psychologie und Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Kirrberger Straße, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Roland FischerMEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, Iserlohn, Germany.
Claudia OseInstitut für Medizinische Informatik, Zentrum für Klinische Studien Essen, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Essen, Germany.
Richard AmmerMEDICE Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, Iserlohn, Germany. richard.ammer@ukmuenster.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0167-4894
Institut für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMedice (Germany) · DEUniversitätsklinikum des Saarlandes · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with substantial personal and social impairments. Besides psychosocial interventions, current guidelines recommend a therapy with methylphenidate (MPH). This prospective, non-interventional study aims to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of MPH treatment of adult ADHD patients in a real-world setting. 468 adult patients with newly diagnosed ADHD were observed for 12-14 weeks. Primary efficacy endpoint was the clinical global impression (CGI) by the physician. Secondary endpoints comprise patient evaluation (Wender-Reimherr self-report, WR-SR), safety, tolerability, and dosage of MPH. With a mean daily dose of 35.8 (±17.0) mg MPH, the population of patients being severely/most extremely ill or markedly ill decreased by 64% and 61%, respectively. According to physicians' assessment (CGI), 74.5% of patients were identified as treatment responders. The total score of patient-based assessment (WR-SR) improved by 23.5% (50.1 ± 40.3 points) with the most profound improvement in attention deficit (-30.0%), disorganization (-26.6%), and hyperactivity / unrest (-23.3%). Self-evaluation revealed a responder rate of 35.4%. In summary, MPH treatment improves the degree of ADHD severity under routine conditions. In addition, activities of daily living were facilitated when taking MPH. The rather poor responder rates determined by patient assessment as well as the comparatively low applied mean daily dose of 35.8 mg (median 40 mg) indicate sub-optimal dosing under routine conditions, not exploiting the full beneficial therapeutic potential of MPH.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateActivities of Daily LivingAdultDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodHumansProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsDelayed-Action PreparationsMethylphenidateADHD therapyDosageEfficacyMethylphenidateSymptoms reliefTolerability

Identifiers

PMID32880706
PMCPMC7497302
OpenAlexW3083464815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.