Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32880631›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

Anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies underlie disseminated Talaromyces marneffei infections.

Jing Guo, Xin-Qiang Ning, Jing-Ya Ding, Yan-Qing Zheng, Na-Na Shi, Feng-Yao Wu, You-Kun Lin, Han-Po Shih, He-Ting Ting, Gang Liang and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Rapid diagnosis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Prognosis of Patients Infected WithJournal of general and family medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Recent Advances in the Diagnosis of Talaromycosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Dermatopathic Lymphadenopathy withInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing GuoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xin-Qiang NingDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jing-Ya DingLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yan-Qing ZhengDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Na-Na ShiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Feng-Yao WuFourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
You-Kun LinDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Han-Po ShihLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
He-Ting TingLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Gang LiangSchool of Preclinical Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiang-Chan LuFourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jin-Ling KongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Ke WangSchool of Preclinical Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yi-Bo LuFourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yu-Jiao FuDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Rong HuDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Tian-Min LiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Kai-Su PanDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiu-Ying LiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Chun-Yang HuangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yu-Fang LoLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ian Yi-Feng ChangCore Laboratory, Molecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Fu YehLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kun-Hua TuLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Huan TsaiLaboratory of Host-Microbe Interactions and Cell Dynamics, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Lung KuLaboratory of Human Immunology and Infectious Disease, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cun-Wei CaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guangxi Medical University · CNChang Gung University · TWThe Fourth People's Hospital · CNNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Talaromyces marneffei causes life-threatening opportunistic infections, mainly in Southeast Asia and South China. T. marneffei mainly infects patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but also infects individuals without known immunosuppression. Here we investigated the involvement of anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies in severe T. marneffei infections in HIV-negative patients. We enrolled 58 HIV-negative adults with severe T. marneffei infections who were otherwise healthy. We found a high prevalence of neutralizing anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies (94.8%) in this cohort. The presence of anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies was strongly associated with HLA-DRB1*16:02 and -DQB1*05:02 alleles in these patients. We demonstrated that adult-onset acquired immunodeficiency due to autoantibodies against IFN-γ is the major cause of severe T. marneffei infections in HIV-negative patients in regions where this fungus is endemic. The high prevalence of anti-IFN-γ autoantibody-associated HLA class II DRB1*16:02 and DQB1*05:02 alleles may account for severe T. marneffei infections in Southeast Asia. Our findings clarify the pathogenesis of T. marneffei infection and pave the way for developing novel treatments.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAllelesAutoantibodiesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMiddle AgedMycosesTalaromycesYoung AdultAutoantibodiesHLA-DRB1 ChainsInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID32880631
PMCPMC7953730
OpenAlexW3083433212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.