Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32880374›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2020

Improving Adherence to Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy Among Disadvantaged Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer in South Carolina: Proposal for a Multimethod Study.

Tisha M Felder, Sue P Heiney, James R Hebert, Daniela B Friedman, Ronit Elk, Regina Franco, Lucy Gansauer, Barbara Christensen, Marvella E Ford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tisha M FelderCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-7749
Sue P HeineyCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-9795
James R HebertCancer Prevention & Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-2672
Daniela B FriedmanDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-093X
Ronit ElkCenter for Palliative and Supportive Care, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, University of Alabama-Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-7830
Regina FrancoCenter for Integrative Oncology & Survivorship, Cancer Institute, Prisma Health, Greenville, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-2730
Lucy GansauerGibbs Cancer Center & Research Institute, Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, Spartanburg, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-3419
Barbara ChristensenGibbs Cancer Center & Research Institute, Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System, Spartanburg, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-2823
Marvella E FordDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-9938

Funding

Improving Adherence to Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy among Disadvantaged Breast Cancer SurvivorsK01CA193667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FELDER, TISHA · 2015 to 2019
$631k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA193667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent clinical guidelines recommend that hormone receptor-positive breast cancer survivors take adjuvant hormonal therapy (AHT) for 5 to 10 years, following the end of definitive treatment. However, fewer than half of patients adhere to the guidelines, and suboptimal adherence to AHT is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer mortality. Research has extensively documented sociodemographic and disease-specific factors associated with adherence to AHT, but very little evidence exists on behavioral factors (eg, knowledge, patient-provider communication) that can be modified and targeted by interventions.

objectiveThe goal of this study is to develop and test a theory-based, multilevel intervention to improve adherence to AHT among breast cancer survivors from racially and socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds (eg, Medicaid-insured). The specific aims are to (1) explore multilevel (eg, patient, health care system) factors that influence adherence to AHT; (2) develop a theory-based, multilevel intervention to improve adherence to AHT; and (3) pilot test and evaluate the intervention developed in Aim 2.

methodsFor Aim 1, we will recruit breast cancer survivors and health care professionals to participate in semistructured interviews to gain their perspectives about barriers and facilitators to AHT use. We will conduct a directed content analysis of the Aim 1 qualitative interview data. For Aim 2, we will integrate Aim 1 findings and current literature into the design of a multilevel intervention using an Intervention Mapping approach. For Aim 3, we will recruit Medicaid-insured breast cancer survivors to assess the feasibility of the pilot intervention.

resultsFrom May 2016 to July 2018, we completed interviews with 19 breast cancer survivors and 23 health care professionals in South Carolina. We will conduct a directed content analysis of the qualitative interview data. Results from this analysis will be used, in combination with current literature, to design (Aim 2) and pilot test a theory-based multilevel intervention (Aim 3) in Summer 2021. Results of the pilot are expected for Fall 2021.

conclusionsThis study will provide a deeper understanding of how to improve adherence to AHT, using a novel and multilevel approach, among socioeconomically disadvantaged breast cancer survivors who often experience disproportionate breast cancer mortality. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/17742.

Indexed as

breast neoplasmsendocrine therapyhormonal therapymedicaidmedication adherencequalitative methodsvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID32880374
PMCPMC7499167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.