Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32879964›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of public health2020

Autism and education-international policy in small EU states: policy mapping in Malta, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Slovenia.

Robin van Kessel, Rok Hrzic, Katarzyna Czabanowska, Aurélie Baranger, Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Nefi Charambalous-Darden, Carol Brayne, Simon Baron-Cohen, Andres Roman-Urrestarazu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robin van KesselDepartment of International Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rok HrzicDepartment of International Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Katarzyna CzabanowskaDepartment of International Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Aurélie BarangerAutism-Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
Natasha Azzopardi-MuscatDepartment of Health Services Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Nefi Charambalous-DardenCentre for Education and Research, University of Northampton, Northampton, UK.
Carol BrayneInstitute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon Baron-CohenDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andres Roman-UrrestarazuDepartment of International Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecial education provides an array of support that can advantageously meet special education needs (SEN) of children with autism. This report maps autism and SEN policies, and tension of international legislation in Malta, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Slovenia.

methodsA policy path analysis was performed using a scoping review as fundamental methodological framework.

resultsEducation for children with SEN developed from limited education towards segregation, and further to integration, and inclusion in mainstream education. International policy has greatly influenced the education systems under study. The rights to education and to have SEN addressed have been adopted in all countries. Inclusion is seen to be gradually incorporated by Malta, Cyprus and Luxembourg-closely following values of international documents through concise SEN policies. Slovenia's education system remains segregated, indicating potential tension.

conclusionsIt appears that mainstream schools offer SEN services until no longer feasible for the child in the majority of investigated countries. Inclusion has become a guiding principle for most education systems under study. Finally, small states either commit to the implementation of inclusion or delay it and attempt to improve the education system for children with SEN in different ways.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChildCyprusHumansLuxembourgMaltaSlovenia

Identifiers

PMID32879964
PMCPMC7733051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.