Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32879960›Full record

Trial reportHealth policy and planning2020

The worse the better? Quantile treatment effects of a conditional cash transfer programme on mental health.

Julius Ohrnberger, Eleonora Fichera, Matt Sutton, Laura Anselmi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health policy and planning, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. E = mcEpilepsia open · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Reprioritising global mental health: psychoses in sub-Saharan Africa.International journal of mental health systems · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julius OhrnbergerSchool of Public Health, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, Medical School Building, St Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, W2 1PG, London, UK.
Eleonora FicheraDepartment of Economics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7JP, Bath, UK.
Matt SuttonInstitute for Health Policy and Organisation, University of Manchester, Booth Street West, M15 6PB, Manchester, UK.
Laura AnselmiInstitute for Health Policy and Organisation, University of Manchester, Booth Street West, M15 6PB, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COE, NORMA B · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Xi Song · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Surviving an Epidemic: Families and Well-Being, Malawi 1998-2020R01HD087391 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANGLEWICZ, PHILIP ANTHONY, KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2017 to 2022
$2.9M
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income CountryR01HD053781 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
AIDS/HIV RISK, Marriage and Sexual Relations in MalawiR01HD044228 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
Imaging and therapy of intrauterine inflammation induced perinatal brain injuryK08HD050652 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANNAN, SUJATHA · 2007 to 2010
$510k
Subjective Expectations and Health-Related Behavior R03HD058976 · NICHD · RAND CORPORATION · PI DELAVANDE, ADELINE · 2009 to 2010
$190k
Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD050652NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044228NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053781NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087391NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD058976NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor mental health is a pressing global health problem, with high prevalence among poor populations from low-income countries. Existing studies of conditional cash transfer (CCT) effects on mental health have found positive effects. However, there is a gap in the literature on population-wide effects of cash transfers on mental health and if and how these vary by the severity of mental illness. We use the Malawian Longitudinal Study of Family and Health containing 790 adult participants in the Malawi Incentive Programme, a year-long randomized controlled trial. We estimate average and distributional quantile treatment effects and we examine how these effects vary by gender, HIV status and usage of the cash transfer. We find that the cash transfer improves mental health on average by 0.1 of a standard deviation. The effect varies strongly along the mental health distribution, with a positive effect for individuals with worst mental health of about four times the size of the average effect. These improvements in mental health are associated with increases in consumption expenditures and expenditures related to economic productivity. Our results show that CCTs can improve adult mental health for the poor living in low-income countries, particularly those with the worst mental health.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesHealth PromotionMental HealthPovertySocial WelfareAdultData Interpretation, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalawiMaleconditional cash transferlow-income countriesMalawimental healthpanel dataquantile treatment effectrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID32879960
PMCPMC7810405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.