Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32879808›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Further evaluation of differential expression of keratoconus candidate genes in human corneas.

Justyna A Karolak, Barbara Ginter-Matuszewska, Katarzyna Tomela, Michal Kabza, Dorota M Nowak-Malczewska, Malgorzata Rydzanicz, Piotr Polakowski, Jacek P Szaflik, Marzena Gajecka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Gender-specific association ofFrontiers in genetics · 2024
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  12. Article
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  15. MicroRNA Profiling in the Aqueous Humor of Keratoconus Eyes.Translational vision science & technology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justyna A KarolakChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2340-4513
Barbara Ginter-MatuszewskaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4516-1409
Katarzyna TomelaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-7229
Michal KabzaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Dorota M Nowak-MalczewskaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-979X
Malgorzata RydzaniczDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6969-0535
Piotr PolakowskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek P SzaflikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marzena GajeckaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7468-2604
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeratoconus (KTCN) is a progressive eye disease, characterized by changes in the shape and thickness of the cornea that results in loss of visual acuity. While numerous KTCN candidate genes have been identified, the genetic etiology of the disease remains undetermined. To further investigate and verify the contribution of particular genetic factors to KTCN, we assessed 45 candidate genes previously indicated as involved in KTCN etiology based on transcriptomic and genomic data.

methodsThe RealTime ready Custom Panel, covering 45 KTCN candidate genes and two reference transcripts, has been designed. Then, the expression profiles have been assessed using the RT-qPCR assay in six KTCN and six non-KTCN human corneas, obtained from individuals undergoing a penetrating keratoplasty procedure.

resultsIn total, 35 genes exhibiting differential expression between KTCN and non-KTCN corneas have been identified. Among these genes were ones linked to the extracellular matrix formation, including collagen synthesis or the TGF-β, Hippo, and Wnt signaling pathways. The most downregulated transcripts in KTCN corneas were

conclusionsA strong correlation between RT-qPCR and earlier RNA-Seq data confirms the possible involvement of genes from collagen synthesis and the TGF-β, Hippo, and Wnt signaling pathways in KTCN etiology. Our data also revealed altered expression of several genes, such as

Indexed as

CTGFGene expressionHippo signalingKeratoconic corneaKeratoconus geneticsTGFB3TGFBITGF-β pathwayWnt signalingZNF469

Identifiers

PMID32879808
PMCPMC7443321
OpenAlexW3080076470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.