Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32879730›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2020

Association between eating behavior and quarantine/confinement stressors during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.

Chadia Haddad, Maha Zakhour, Maria Bou Kheir, Rima Haddad, Myriam Al Hachach, Hala Sacre, Pascale Salameh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chadia HaddadResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, P.O. Box 60096, Jall-Eddib, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-2413-2684
Maha ZakhourFaculty of Science, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Maria Bou KheirFaculty of medicine, Paris Sud University, Rue Gabriel Péri, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Rima HaddadDepartment of Linguistics and Philosophy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Myriam Al HachachFaculty of Engineering, Lebanese university, Roumieh, Lebanon.
Hala SacreINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie -Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehINSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie -Liban, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuarantine/confinement is an effective measure to face the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Consequently, in response to this stressful situation, people confined to their homes may change their everyday eating behavior. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to evaluate the association between quarantine/confinement stressors and eating behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak. The secondary objective is to compare the association of quarantine/confinement stressors and diet behavior between two groups of participants, those attending diet clinics and those not (general population).

methodA cross-sectional web-based online survey carried out between April 3 and 18, 2020, enrolled 407 participants from the Lebanese population. Eating Disorder Examination - Questionnaire (EDE-Q) were used to measure the behavioral features of eating disorders.

resultsMore than half of the sample (53.0%) abide by the home quarantine/confinement, 95.4% were living with someone in the quarantine/confinement, and 39.6% continued to work from home. Higher fear of COVID-19 was found in 182 (44.8%) participants, higher boredom in 200 (49.2%) participants, higher anger in 187 (46.3%), and higher anxiety in 197 (48.5%) participants. Higher fear of COVID-19 (Beta = 0.02), higher BMI (Beta = 0.05), and physical activity (Beta = 1.04) were significantly associated with a higher restraint score. Higher anxiety, higher fear of COVID-19, higher BMI, practicing physical exercise, and a higher number of adults living in the quarantine/confinement were significantly associated with higher shape and weight concerns.

conclusionOur results showed that the fear of COVID-19 was correlated with more eating restraint, weight, and shape concerns in the whole sample, but more specifically in the dietitian clients group. Public health control measures are needed to reduce the detrimental effects of psychological distress associated with quarantine/confinement on eating behaviors during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Indexed as

ConfinementCoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19Eating behavior and eating disorderQuarantineShape concernWeight concern

Identifiers

PMID32879730
PMCPMC7458649

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.