Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32879719›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2020

Diagnosis and management of bile acid diarrhoea: a survey of UK expert opinion and practice.

Julian R F Walters, Ramesh Arasaradnam, H Jervoise N Andreyev, UK Bile Acid Related Diarrhoea Network

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Management of bile acid diarrhea in Italy: a survey.Internal and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Gut Goo: Physiology, Diet, and Therapy of Intestinal Mucus and Biofilms in Gastrointestinal Health and Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. BAM ≢ BAD.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Functional, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Bile.Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A practical approach to the patient with chronic diarrhoea.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julian R F WaltersDepartment of Gastroenterology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9720-5835
Ramesh ArasaradnamDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2231-3062
H Jervoise N AndreyevDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln, UK.
UK Bile Acid Related Diarrhoea Network
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBile acid diarrhoea (BAD), which includes bile acid malabsorption, causes a variety of digestive symptoms. Diagnostic rates and management vary considerably. We conducted a survey of current practice to review expert opinion and provide guidance on diagnosis and management. DESIGN/

methodAn online survey was conducted of clinical members of the UK Bile Acid Related Diarrhoea Network, who had all published research on BAD (n=21). Most were National Health Service consultants who had diagnosed over 50 patients with the condition.

resultsThe preferred terminology was to use BAD, with primary and secondary to classify causes. A wide range of presenting symptoms and associated conditions were recognised. SeHCAT (tauroselcholic acid) was the preferred diagnostic test, and 50% of respondents thought general practitioners should have access to this. Patients who met the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for functional diarrhoea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with predominant diarrhoea or postcholecystectomy diarrhoea were usually investigated by SeHCAT, which was used sometimes in other types of IBS. Treatment with a bile acid sequestrant was offered to patients with low SeHCAT values, with expected response rates >70% in the most severe. Colestyramine was the usual sequestrant, starting between 2 g and 8 g daily; colesevelam was an alternative. In patients who had an incomplete response, increasing the dose, changing to an alternative sequestrant, use of loperamide and a low fat diet were suggested. Recommendations for follow-up and to improve the overall patient experience were made.

conclusionThis expert survey indicates current best practice in the diagnosis and management of BAD.

Indexed as

chronic diarrhoeafunctional bowel disorderirritable bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32879719
PMCPMC7447276
OpenAlexW2972656671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.