Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32879218›Full record

ArticleBiological & pharmaceutical bulletin2020

Pharmacokinetic Properties of Orally Administered 4'-Cyano-2'-deoxyguanosine, a Novel Nucleoside Analog Inhibitor of the Hepatitis B Virus, in Viral Liver Injury Model Rats.

Mai Hashimoto, Kazuaki Taguchi, Shuhei Imoto, Keishi Yamasaki, Hiroaki Mitsuya, Masaki Otagiri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mai HashimotoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University.
Kazuaki TaguchiFaculty of Pharmacy, Keio University.
Shuhei ImotoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University.
Keishi YamasakiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University.
Hiroaki MitsuyaCenter for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine.
Masaki OtagiriFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University.
Sojo University · JPKeio University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

Development of Novel Agents Active against Hepatitis B VirusZIABC011486 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MITSUYA, HIROAKI · 2013 to 2025
$3.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A nucleoside analog, 4'-cyano-2'-deoxyguanosine (CdG), which was developed as an inhibitor of the chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), exhibited a superior antiviral activity against both wild-type and drugs-resistant HBV to marketed nucleoside analogs. In addition to previous pharmacokinetic studies of CdG in healthy rats, this study reports on an evaluation of the pharmacokinetic characteristics of CdG in a rat model of viral liver injury (VLI) induced by treatment with concanavalin A. Following an intravenous administration of CdG at a dose of 1 mg/kg, the plasma concentration profile of CdG in VLI model rats was found to be similar to that of healthy rats with no significant difference in kinetic parameters. However, when CdG was orally administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg, the maximum blood concentration was much lower in VLI model rats than in healthy rats. Interestingly, the amount of residual food in the stomachs in VLI model rats was significantly larger than that in healthy rats, indicating that the adsorption of CdG in the gastrointestinal tract was inhibited in the presence of food as well as other marketed nucleoside analogs. As observed in healthy rats, CdG was largely distributed to the liver compared to the kidney in the VLI model. These results suggest that liver pathology has only a minor effect on the pharmacokinetic properties of CdG, but the influence of food on CdG absorption needs to be considered.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryConcanavalin ADeoxyguanosineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFood-Drug InteractionsGastrointestinal AbsorptionHepatitis B, ChronicHumansLiverMaleRats4'-cyano-2'-deoxyguanosineAntiviral AgentsConcanavalin ADeoxyguanosineacute liver injurydispositionfood–drug interactionhepatitis Bnucleoside analog

Identifiers

PMID32879218
PMCPMC8916165
OpenAlexW3081977204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.