Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32878891›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Structure-Based Design of Hepatitis C Virus E2 Glycoprotein Improves Serum Binding and Cross-Neutralization.

Brian G Pierce, Zhen-Yong Keck, Ruixue Wang, Patrick Lau, Kyle Garagusi, Khadija Elkholy, Eric A Toth, Richard A Urbanowicz, Johnathan D Guest, Pragati Agnihotri and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The red algaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian G Pierce *University of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Zhen-Yong Keck *Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Ruixue WangUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Patrick LauDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kyle GaragusiUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Khadija ElkholyUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Eric A TothUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Richard A UrbanowiczSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2461-4993
Johnathan D GuestUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Pragati AgnihotriUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Melissa C KerzicUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Alexander MarinUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Alexander K AndrianovUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Jonathan K BallSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Roy A MariuzzaUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Thomas R FuerstUniversity of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, Maryland, USA tfuerst@umd.edu sfoung@stanford.edu.
Steven K H FoungDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA tfuerst@umd.edu sfoung@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7149-6160
Advanced Bioscience Laboratories (United States) · USStanford University · USNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Structure-Based Vaccine Design for Hepatits C VirusR01AI132213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ANDRIANOV, ALEXANDER, FOUNG, STEVEN · 2017 to 2021
$6.0M
Project 2 - FranceU19AI123862 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FOUNG, STEVEN · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
Graduate Training in VirologyT32AI125186 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SIMON, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
Structure-based HCV vaccine designR21AI126582 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FOUNG, STEVEN, MARIUZZA, ROY A · 2016 to 2017
$440k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132213NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI126582NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125186NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI123862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective vaccine for hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major unmet need, and it requires an antigen that elicits immune responses to key conserved epitopes. Based on structures of antibodies targeting HCV envelope glycoprotein E2, we designed immunogens to modulate the structure and dynamics of E2 and favor induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) in the context of a vaccine. These designs include a point mutation in a key conserved antigenic site to stabilize its conformation, as well as redesigns of an immunogenic region to add a new N-glycosylation site and mask it from antibody binding. Designs were experimentally characterized for binding to a panel of human monoclonal antibodies (HMAbs) and the coreceptor CD81 to confirm preservation of epitope structure and preferred antigenicity profile. Selected E2 designs were tested for immunogenicity in mice, with and without hypervariable region 1, which is an immunogenic region associated with viral escape. One of these designs showed improvement in polyclonal immune serum binding to HCV pseudoparticles and neutralization of isolates associated with antibody resistance. These results indicate that antigen optimization through structure-based design of the envelope glycoproteins is a promising route to an effective vaccine for HCV.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody FormationAntigens, ViralCell LineEpitopesFemaleHEK293 CellsHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMiceModels, MolecularAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, ViralEpitopesglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusHepatitis C AntibodiesViral Envelope ProteinsViral Hepatitis Vaccinesantigenicityhepatitis C virushuman monoclonal antibodiesimmunogenicitystructure-based designvaccine

Identifiers

PMID32878891
PMCPMC7592221
OpenAlexW3081986792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.