Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32878755›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Exploring trust in religious leaders and institutions as a mechanism for improving retention in child malnutrition interventions in the Philippines: a retrospective cohort study.

Lincoln Leehang Lau, Warren Dodd, Han Lily Qu, Donald C Cole

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lincoln Leehang LauDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada lincoln.lau@utoronto.ca wdodd@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7386-4104
Warren DoddSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada lincoln.lau@utoronto.ca wdodd@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-7644
Han Lily QuInternational Care Ministries, Manila, NCR, Philippines.
Donald C ColeDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Waterloo · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the context of persistent child malnutrition in the Philippines, the objective of this study was to examine how different dimensions of trust affected programme retention and physiological outcomes when a faith-based organisation (FBO) addressed moderate and severe acute malnutrition among children from households experiencing extreme poverty.

settingWe retrospectively analysed survey data collected by International Care Ministries (ICM) in 2012-2013 across 150 communities in eight provinces (Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, Bohol, Palawan, Sarangani, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat and Zamboanga del Norte) of the Philippines. STUDY

participantsCaregivers of 1192 children experiencing moderate acute malnutrition and severe acute malnutrition between the ages of 6 and 60 months.

interventionA 16-week child malnutrition treatment programme called Malnourished Child Outreach offered by ICM in partnership with local religious leaders and institutions. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Programme dropout and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) at the end of the programme for enrolled children were the two outcomes of interest. A logistic mixed-effects model was built to assess factors associated with programme dropout and a linear mixed-effects model for factors associated with WHZ at the end of the programme.

resultsTrust in religious leaders or institutions (-0.87 (95% CI: -1.43,-0.26)) was negatively associated with programme dropout, suggesting that with increasing levels of trust, decreasing proportions of children dropped out of treatment. Retention in the programme led to improved WHZ among participating children (-0.38 (95% CI: -1.43, 0.26)). Various measures of social capital, including trust in religious and public institutions, were not associated with WHZ at the end of the programme.

conclusionsLeveraging pre-existing trust in religious leaders and institutions among households experiencing extreme poverty is one way that ICM, and potentially other FBOs, can promote retention in child nutrition interventions among vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersMalnutritionChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantPhilippinesRetrospective StudiesTrustcommunity child healthnutritionpublic health

Identifiers

PMID32878755
PMCPMC7470639
OpenAlexW3082908528

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.