Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32878613›Full record

Trial reportBMC urology2020

Skin rash following Administration of Apalutamide in Japanese patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer: an integrated analysis of the phase 3 SPARTAN and TITAN studies and a phase 1 open-label study.

Hiroji Uemura, Yosuke Koroki, Yuki Iwaki, Keiichiro Imanaka, Takeshi Kambara, Angela Lopez-Gitlitz, Andressa Smith, Hirotsugu Uemura

Erratum issued 3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01946204 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Study of ARN-509 in Men With Non-Metastatic (M0) Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2013 to 2027Enrolled1,207ConditionsProstatic NeoplasmsArmsApalutamide, Placebo
NCT02162836 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1 Study of Androgen Receptor (AR) Antagonist JNJ-56021927 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorJanssen Pharmaceutical K.K.Ran2014 to 2019Enrolled6ConditionsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantArmsJNJ-56021927
NCT02489318 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study of Apalutamide Plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Versus ADT in Subjects With Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2015 to 2027Enrolled1,052ConditionsProstate CancerArmsApalutamide, Placebo, Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Recent advances in drug treatment for prostate cancer.Japanese journal of radiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hiroji UemuraDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Yosuke KorokiMedical Affairs, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Tokyo, Japan. ykoroki@its.jnj.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-5869
Yuki IwakiClinical Pharmacology, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiichiro ImanakaClinical Science, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KambaraDepartment of Dermatology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Angela Lopez-GitlitzJanssen Global Research & Development, Spring House, PA, USA.
Andressa SmithJanssen Global Research & Development, Spring House, PA, USA.
Hirotsugu UemuraDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yokohama City University Medical Center · JPJanssen (United States) · USJanssen (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA higher incidence of apalutamide-related skin rash has been observed in Japanese patients with prostate cancer (PC).

methodsThis integrated analysis of data of Japanese patients from 2 global Phase 3 studies, SPARTAN ( NCT01946204 ; patients with non-metastatic castration-resistant PC [nmCRPC]) and TITAN ( NCT02489318 ; patients with metastatic castration-sensitive PC [mCSPC]), and the Phase 1 study 56021927PCR1008 ( NCT02162836 ; patients with metastatic CRPC [mCRPC]), assessed clinical risk factors of apalutamide-related skin rash as well as the potential correlation with plasma exposure to apalutamide. Kaplan-Meier method was used for time-to-event analyses. Clinical risk factors for skin rash were assessed using odds ratio.

resultsData from 68 patients (SPARTAN: n = 34, TITAN: n = 28, 56021927PCR1008: n = 6) receiving apalutamide 240 mg orally once-daily were analyzed. Rash (13 [19.1%]) and maculo-papular rash (11 [16.2%]) were the most frequently reported skin rash. All Grade and Grade 3 skin rash occurred in 35 (51.5%) and 10 (14.7%) patients, respectively. Most (85.7%) skin rash occurred within 4 months of apalutamide initiation and resolved in a median time of 1 month following the use of antihistamines, topical or systemic corticosteroids, with/without apalutamide dose interruptions/reductions. Median time-to-remission of first incidence of rash and maximum grade incidence of rash were 1.0 month (IQR: 0.36-1.81) and 1.0 month (IQR: 0.30-2.43), respectively. No significant clinical risk factors for the incidence of skin rash were observed. Areas under the curve (0-24 h) (AUC

conclusionsNo clinical risk factors for rash could be detected. There is a potential correlation between incidence of skin rash and plasma exposure to apalutamide. In general, apalutamide-related skin rash is easily managed, with appropriate treatment with or without dose adjustment.

trial registrationRetrospective pooled analysis of NCT01946204 , NCT02489318 , and NCT02162836 .

Indexed as

AgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug EruptionsExanthemaHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRetrospective StudiesThiohydantoinsapalutamideThiohydantoinsApalutamideJapaneseProstate cancerSkin rash

Identifiers

PMID32878613
PMCPMC7465330
OpenAlexW3082386199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.