Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32877349›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

The Relation Between Official WhatsApp-Distributed COVID-19 News Exposure and Psychological Symptoms: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Jean C J Liu, Eddie M W Tong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04305574 (Getting it Right), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04305574 completednot on this map

Getting it Right: Towards Responsible Social Media Use During a Pandemic

TypeobservationalSponsorJean LiuRan2020 to 2020Enrolled1,145ConditionsCoronavirus, Depression, Anxiety, StressArmsUse of social media during COVID-19
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The Impact of Information About COVID-19 on the Endocrine Stress System and Cognitive Distortions.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean C J LiuYale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0137-3450
Eddie M W TongDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8724-650X
National University of Singapore · SGYale-NUS College · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a global pandemic, digital technology offers innovative methods to disseminate public health messages. As an example, the messenger app WhatsApp was adopted by both the World Health Organization and government agencies to provide updates on the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). During a time when rumors and excessive news threaten psychological well-being, these services allow for rapid transmission of information and may boost resilience.

objectiveIn this study, we sought to accomplish the following: (1) assess well-being during the pandemic; (2) replicate prior findings linking exposure to COVID-19 news with psychological distress; and (3) examine whether subscription to an official WhatsApp channel can mitigate this risk.

methodsAcross 8 weeks of the COVID-19 outbreak (March 7 to April 21, 2020), we conducted a survey of 1145 adults in Singapore. As the primary outcome measure, participants completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). As predictor variables, participants also answered questions pertaining to the following: (1) their exposure to COVID-19 news; (2) their use of the Singapore government's WhatsApp channel; and (3) their demographics.

resultsWithin the sample, 7.9% of participants had severe or extremely severe symptoms on at least one DASS-21 subscale. Depression scores were associated with increased time spent receiving COVID-19 updates, whereas use of the official WhatsApp channel emerged as a protective factor (b=-0.07, t[863]=-2.04, P=.04). Similarly, increased anxiety scores were associated with increased exposure to both updates and rumors, but this risk was mitigated by trust in the government's WhatsApp messages (b=-0.05, t[863]=-2.13, P=.03). Finally, although stress symptoms increased with the amount of time spent receiving updates, these symptoms were not significantly related to WhatsApp use.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that messenger apps may be an effective medium for disseminating pandemic-related information, allowing official agencies to reach a broad sector of the population rapidly. In turn, this use may promote public well-being amid an "infodemic."

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04305574; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04305574.

Indexed as

Health SurveysMobile ApplicationsAdultAnxietyCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPublic HealthanxietyappCOVID-19depressionmental healthpandemicpsychologyrisk factorsocial mediastress

Identifiers

PMID32877349
PMCPMC7527032
OpenAlexW3081695237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.