Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32877298›Full record

ArticlePopulation health management2021

How Do Social Needs Cluster Among Low-Income Individuals?

Matthew W Kreuter, Rachel Garg, Linda Li, Laura McNulty, Tess Thompson, Amy McQueen, Alina A Luke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Clusters of Health-Related Social Needs Among Adult Primary Care Patients.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew W KreuterHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Rachel GargHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Linda LiHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Laura McNultyHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tess ThompsonHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amy McQueenHealth Communication Research Laboratory, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Alina A LukeCardiovascular Division, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Training / Career DevelopmentP50CA095815 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LUKE, DOUGLAS A · 2003 to 2012
$20.4M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Helping the Poor Quit Smoking: Specialized Quitlines and Meeting Basic NeedsR01CA201429 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KREUTER, MATTHEW W. · 2016 to 2021
$3.2M
Addressing Basic Needs to Improve Diabetes Outcomes in Medicaid BeneficiariesR01DK115916 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KREUTER, MATTHEW W., MCQUEEN, AMY · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201429NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social needs screening in health care settings reveals that many low-income individuals have multiple unmet social needs at the same time. Having multiple simultaneous social needs greatly increases the odds of experiencing adverse health outcomes. To better understand how and which social needs cluster in these cases, the authors examined data from 14,749 low-income adults who completed a social needs assessment in one of 4 separate studies conducted between 2008 and 2019 in the United States. Participants were Medicaid beneficiaries, helpline callers, and daily smokers. Findings were strikingly consistent across the 4 studies. Participants with ≥2 social needs (n = 5621; 38% of total) experienced more stress, depressive symptoms, sleep problems, and chronic diseases and were more likely to rate their health as fair or poor. Social needs reflecting financial strain were highly correlated, such as needing help paying utility bills and needing money for necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing (

Indexed as

MedicaidPovertyAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningNeeds AssessmentUnited Stateshealth disparitieslow incomeMedicaidsocial needsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32877298
PMCPMC8215422
OpenAlexW3081596021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.