Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32876364›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2021

Role of mTOR-regulated autophagy in spine pruning defects and memory impairments induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent mice.

María Pascual, Rosa López-Hidalgo, Sandra Montagud-Romero, Juan R Ureña-Peralta, Marta Rodríguez-Arias, Consuelo Guerri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  11. A multi-organ analysis of the role of mTOR in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María PascualDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, Valencia, Spain.
Rosa López-HidalgoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, Valencia, Spain.
Sandra Montagud-RomeroDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Juan R Ureña-PeraltaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, Valencia, Spain.
Marta Rodríguez-AriasDepartment of Psychobiology, School of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Consuelo GuerriDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9485-6202
Centro de Investigacion Principe Felipe · ESUniversitat de València · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ES

Funding

FEDER FundsGVAGVA AICO/2019/087The Institute Carlos III and FEDER funds (RTA-Network) RD16/0017/0004The Institute Carlos III and FEDER funds (RTA-Network) RD/16/0017/0007The Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, the Dirección General de Investigación PSI 2017-83023-RThe Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare-PNSD 2018-I003The Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare-PNSD 2019-I039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a brain maturation developmental period during which remodeling and changes in synaptic plasticity and neural connectivity take place in some brain regions. Different mechanism participates in adolescent brain maturation, including autophagy that plays a role in synaptic development and plasticity. Alcohol is a neurotoxic compound and its abuse in adolescence induces neuroinflammation, synaptic and myelin alterations, neural damage and behavioral impairments. Changes in synaptic plasticity and its regulation by mTOR have also been suggested to play a role in the behavioral dysfunction of binge ethanol drinking in adolescence. Therefore, by considering the critical role of mTOR in both autophagy and synaptic plasticity in the developing brain, the present study aims to evaluate whether binge ethanol treatment in adolescence would induce dysfunctions in synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions and if mTOR inhibition with rapamycin is capable of restoring both effects. Using C57BL/6 adolescent female and male mice (PND30) treated with ethanol (3 g/kg) on two consecutive days at 48-hour intervals over 2 weeks, we show that binge ethanol treatment alters the density and morphology of dendritic spines, effects that are associated with learning and memory impairments and changes in the levels of both transcription factor CREB phosphorylation and miRNAs. Rapamycin administration (3 mg/kg) prior to ethanol administration restores ethanol-induced changes in both plasticity and behavior dysfunctions in adolescent mice. These results support the critical role of mTOR/autophagy dysfunctions in the dendritic spines alterations and cognitive alterations induced by binge alcohol in adolescence.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBinge DrinkingBrainFemaleMaleMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTOR protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesadolescenceautophagybinge ethanol treatmentcognitive functiondendritic spinesmTORsynaptic pruning

Identifiers

PMID32876364
PMCPMC8018167
OpenAlexW3082069196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.