Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32875941›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Clinically Meaningful Change in Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Older Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Hawa O Abu, Jane S Saczynski, Jordy Mehawej, Mayra Tisminetzky, Catarina I Kiefe, Robert J Goldberg, David D McManus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Quality of life, care needs and priorities in atrial fibrillation: the impact of number and patterns of comorbidities.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Correlation between family function and quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Between-group minimally important change versus individual treatment responders.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hawa O AbuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
Jane S SaczynskiDepartment of Pharmacy and Health Systems Sciences School of Pharmacy North Eastern University Boston MA.
Jordy MehawejDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
Mayra TisminetzkyDivision of Geriatrics and Meyers Primary Care Institute Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
Robert J GoldbergDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.
David D McManusDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA.

Funding

Preparing For What Is Next With Aducanumab In Real World SettingsR33AG057806 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Christopher Barrett Bowling, Ana Roman Quinones · 2018 to 2026
$9.0M
Transdisciplinary Training In Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL120823 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DONAHUE, J KEVIN, KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
Detecting bleeding events using EHRs for prediction in AfibR01HL137794 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCMANUS, DAVID D., YU, HONG · 2018 to 2021
$3.3M
Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Elements in Atrial Fibrillation (SAGE-AF)R01HL126911 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCMANUS, DAVID D., SACZYNSKI, JANE STEELE · 2016 to 2019
$3.2M
Smartwatch Monitoring for Atrial Fibrillation After StrokeR01HL137734 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CHON, KI H, MCMANUS, DAVID D. · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
FHS-NEXT - Framingham Novel EXam using TechnologyR01HL141434 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., MCMANUS, DAVID D. · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Multimorbidity and Treatment-Related Outcomes in Older Heart Failure PatientsR01AG062630 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI TISMINETZKY, MAYRA S. · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126911NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137734NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141434NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL120823NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062630NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Among older patients with atrial fibrillation, there are limited data examining clinically meaningful changes in quality of life (QoL). We examined the extent of, and factors associated with, clinically meaningful change in QoL over 1-year among older adults with atrial fibrillation. Methods and Results Patients from cardiology, electrophysiology, and primary care clinics in Massachusetts and Georgia were enrolled in a cohort study (2015-2018). The Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality-of-Life questionnaire was used to assess overall QoL and across 3 subscales: symptoms, daily activities, and treatment concern. Clinically meaningful change in QoL (ie, difference between 1-year and baseline QoL score) was categorized as either a decline (≤-5.0 points), no clinically meaningful change (-5.0 to +5.0 points), or an increase (≥+5.0 points). Ordinal logistic models were used to examine factors associated with QoL changes. Participants (n=1097) were on average 75 years old, 48% were women, and 87% White. Approximately 40% experienced a clinically meaningful increase in QoL and 1 in every 5 patients experienced a decline in QoL. After multivariable adjustment, women, non-Whites, those who reported depressive and anxiety symptoms, fair/poor self-rated health, low social support, heart failure, or diabetes mellitus experienced clinically meaningful declines in QoL. Conclusions These findings provide insights to the magnitude of, and factors associated with, clinically meaningful change in QoL among older patients with atrial fibrillation. Assessment of comorbidities and psychosocial factors may help identify patients at high risk for declining QoL and those who require additional surveillance to maximize important clinical and patient-centered outcomes.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAgedAnxietyAtrial FibrillationDepressionFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesatrial fibrillationelderlyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID32875941
PMCPMC7726984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.