Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32875918›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2021

Two-Year Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes Undergoing Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

Paul M Arnold, Alexander R Vaccaro, Rick C Sasso, Benoit Goulet, Michael G Fehlings, Robert F Heary, Michael E Janssen, Branko Kopjar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul M ArnoldCarle Spine Institute, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-7695
Alexander R Vaccaro6559Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and Rothman Institute, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0796
Rick C SassoIndiana University School of Medicine, 477393Indiana Spine Group, IN, USA.
Benoit Goulet55981Montreal Neurological Institute, Québec, Canada.
Michael G FehlingsUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-6364
Robert F Heary12286Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, NJ, USA.
Michael E JanssenSpine Education and Research Institute, CO, USA.
Branko Kopjar7284University of Washington, WA, USA.
Education and Research Institute · USIndiana Spine Group · USMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CARutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe Spine Institute · USThomas Jefferson University Hospital · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSecondary analysis of data from the multicenter, randomized, parallel-controlled Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigational device exemption study.

objectiveStudies on outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in individuals with diabetes are scarce. We compared 24-month radiological and clinical outcomes in individuals with and without diabetes undergoing single-level ACDF with either i-FACTOR or local autologous bone.

methodsBetween 2006 and 2013, 319 individuals with single-level degenerative disc disease (DDD) and no previous fusion at the index level underwent ACDF. The presence of diabetes determined the 2 cohorts. Data collected included radiological fusion evaluation, neurological outcomes, Neck Disability Index (NDI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, and the 36-Item Short Form Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2) Physical and Mental component summary scores.

resultsThere were 35 individuals with diabetes (11.1%; average body mass index [BMI] = 32.99 kg/m

conclusionsACDF is effective for cervical radiculopathy in patients with diabetes. Diabetes is not a contraindication for patients requiring single-level surgery for cervical DDD.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)cervical radiculopathydegenerative disc disorderdiabetes mellitusNeck Disability Indexprognostic studyShort Form 36Visual Analog Scale

Identifiers

PMID32875918
PMCPMC8119920
OpenAlexW3014623652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.