Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32875892›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2021

Spinal Surgery in Patients Aged 80 Years and Older: Risk Stratification Using the Modified Frailty Index.

Barry Kweh, Hui Lee, Terence Tan, Tom O'Donohoe, Joseph Mathew, Mark Fitzgerald, Dashiell Gantner, Tony Kambourakis, Kim Tew, Martin Hunn and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Frailty is not an independent risk factor for worse clinical outcomes in lumbar spinal surgery: a prospective cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
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  13. Why are frailty indices not used systematically during preoperative spine consultations?Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2022
    Article
  14. The influence of frailty on postoperative complications in geriatric patients receiving single-level lumbar fusion surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
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  16. La Frailty as a predictor index in spine surgeryRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Barry KwehNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.
Hui LeeNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.
Terence TanNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-0214
Tom O'DonohoeNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.
Joseph MathewNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.
Mark FitzgeraldNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.
Dashiell Gantner5392Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-5910
Tony Kambourakis5392Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-5438
Kim Tew5644Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Martin Hunn5392Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Jeffrey Rosenfeld5392Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Jin TeeNational Trauma Research Institute (NTRI), Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-4764
National Trauma Research Institute · AUAlfred Health · AUPeninsula Health · AUUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designThis was an ambispective clinical quality registry study.

objectiveTo evaluate utility of 11-variable modified Frailty Index (mFI) in predicting postoperative outcomes among patients ≥80 years undergoing spinal surgery.

methodsConsecutive patients ≥80 years who underwent spinal surgery between January 1, 2013, and June 30, 2018, were included. Primary outcome measure was rate of major complication. Secondary outcome measures were (1) overall complication rate, (2) surgical site infection, and (3) 6-month mortality.

resultsA total of 121 operations were performed. Demographic metrics were (1) age (mean ± SD) = 83.1 ± 2.8 years and (2) mFI (mean ± SD) = 2.1 ± 1.4 variables. As mFI increased from 0 to ≥4 variables, risk of major complication increased from 18.2% to 40.0% (

conclusionsmFI scores of ≥3/11 variables were associated with a higher risk of postoperative morbidity in patients aged ≥80 years undergoing spinal surgery. The mFI-associated risk stratification provides a valuable adjunct in surgical decision making for this rapidly growing subpopulation of patients.

Indexed as

elderlyfrailtyinfectionmodified Frailty Indexmortalitypostoperative complicationspredictorsrisk stratificationspinal surgeryspine trauma

Identifiers

PMID32875892
PMCPMC8119925
OpenAlexW3014378458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.