Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32875395›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2021

Patterns and evidence of human rights violations among US asylum seekers.

Michael S Miller, Megan R D'Andrea, Eileen Wang, Elizabeth K Singer, Kim A Baranowski

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael S MillerMount Sinai Human Rights Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
Megan R D'AndreaMount Sinai Human Rights Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
Eileen WangMount Sinai Human Rights Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth K SingerMount Sinai Human Rights Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
Kim A BaranowskiMount Sinai Human Rights Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, USA. kimberly.baranowski@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsylum seekers report exposure to human rights violations associated with a range of psychological and medical sequelae. Clinical evaluators can provide forensic evaluations that document evidence associated with their reports of persecution. The aim of this study was to characterize the forms of abuse experienced by asylum seekers, the psychological consequences of abuse, and the frequency with which clinician-evaluators found evidence that corroborated asylum seekers' reports.

methodWe completed a retrospective chart review of 121 asylum seekers who received pro bono medical-legal evaluations through a human rights program and analyzed data using the constant comparative method.

resultsEighty-eight percent of the clients reported experiencing multiple human rights abuses. Ninety-one percent of the clients who received psychological evaluations presented with symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, or trauma and stressor-related disorders. Clinician-evaluators found physical or psychological evidence consistent with the clients' reports in 97% of cases. Forms, perpetrators, and psychological consequences of abuse varied significantly by gender and geographic region. DISCUSSION: Asylum seekers report diverse forms of persecution in their countries of origin that differ by gender and geographic region. Clinician-evaluators overwhelmingly found physical and psychological evidence consistent with the asylum seekers' accounts of persecution.

Indexed as

Exposure to ViolencePhysical AbusePsychological TraumaAdolescentAdultDocumentationFemaleGuidelines as TopicHuman Rights AbusesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationRefugeesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAsylum seekersForensic evidenceGender-based violenceHuman rights

Identifiers

PMID32875395
OpenAlexW3081796210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.