Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32875103›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Actomyosin contractility confers mechanoprotection against TNFα-induced disruption of the intervertebral disc.

Paula A Hernandez, Timothy D Jacobsen, Nadeen O Chahine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immune system expression profiling in patients experiencing low back pain: A pilot study.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2026
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Intervertebral Disc-on-a-ChipAdvanced materials technologies · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Immuno-Modulatory Effects of Intervertebral Disc Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Naringin protects human nucleus pulposus cells against TNF-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paula A HernandezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8785-7351
Timothy D JacobsenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8944-8095
Nadeen O ChahineDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0478-6042
Columbia University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Mechanobiology of Inflammation in the Intervertebral DiscR01AR069668 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAHINE, NADEEN O. · 2016 to 2021
$2.0M
Millipore Sigma ImageStream-X Mark II Imaging CytometerS10OD026845 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PASSEGUE, EMMANUELLE · 2019 to 2019
$553k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069668NIH HHS S10 OD026845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation triggers degradation of intervertebral disc extracellular matrix (ECM), a hallmark of disc degeneration that contributes to back pain. Mechanosensitive nucleus pulposus cells are responsible for ECM production, yet the impact of a proinflammatory microenvironment on cell mechanobiology is unknown. Using gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we show that tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα)-induced inflammation alters cell morphology and biophysical properties (circularity, contractility, cell stiffness, and hydraulic permeability) in a mechanism dependent on actomyosin contractility in a three-dimensional (3D) culture. We found that RhoA activation rescued cells from TNFα-induced mechanobiological disruption. Using a novel explant-in-hydrogel culture system, we demonstrate that nuclear factor kappa-B nuclear translocation and transcription are mechanosensitive, and its downstream effects on ECM degradation are regulated by actomyosin contractility. Results define a scaling relationship between circularity, contractility, and hydraulic permeability that is conserved from healthy to inflammatory microenvironments and is indicative of cell mechanobiological control across scales in 3D.

Identifiers

PMID32875103
PMCPMC7438088
OpenAlexW3065486149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.