Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32874669›Full record

ArticleTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2020

Bacteriological quality and associated risk factors of drinking water in Eastern zone, Tigrai, Ethiopia, 2019.

Aderajew Gebrewahd, Gebre Adhanom, Gebremedhin Gebremichail, Tsega Kahsay, Brhane Berhe, Zinabu Asfaw, Senait Tadesse, Haftay Gebremedhin, Hadush Negash, Brhane Tesfanchal and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Surveillance of Drinking Water Quality Worldwide: Scoping Review Protocol.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aderajew GebrewahdDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Gebre AdhanomDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin GebremichailDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Tsega KahsayDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Brhane BerheDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Zinabu AsfawDepartment of public health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Senait TadesseDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Haftay GebremedhinDepartment of public health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Hadush NegashDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Brhane TesfanchalDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Hagos HaileselasieDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Haftom Legese WeldetinsaaDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Medicine and Health Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Adigrat University · ETBahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to safe drinking water is one of the basic human rights and is critical to health. However, much of the world's population lacks access to adequate and safe water. Approximately 884,000, 000 people in the world still do not get their drinking water from safe sources; Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for over one third of this number. It is estimated that 80% of all illnesses in the world are related to use of unsafe and contaminated water.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from August 1st 2017 to July 30th 2018 in three randomly selected woreda (districts) of Eastern Zone Tigrai. Water samples were examined for total coliforms and thermotelorant coliforms using the most probable number method. Standard biochemical testing was performed on samples that tested positive to identify the genus of bacteria. The contaminant risk of water sources were assessed using the sanitary inspection checklist of the World Health Organization. The results were interpreted using World Health Organization guidelines for drinking water quality

resultsA total of 290 drinking water samples were analyzed for bacteriological quality. A total of 32.4% (

conclusionOur findings suggest that most water sources in woredas of Eastern Tigrai are contaminated by faecal coliforms. Therefore, regular sanitary inspection, bacteriological analysis, and adequate fencing should be mandatory to protect drinking water sources from faecal contamination.

Indexed as

Bacteriological qualityEthiopiaFaecal coliformsTigraiTotal coliformsWater sources

Identifiers

PMID32874669
PMCPMC7456027
OpenAlexW3082462081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.