Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32873581›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Developing a program theory of patient engagement in patient-oriented research and the impacts on the health care system: protocol for a rapid realist review.

Elaine Zibrowski, Shelagh McDonald, Heather Thiessen, Ray VanDusen, Catherine Boden, Tracey Carr, Donna Goodridge, Charlene Haver, Darcy Marciniuk, Christine Stobart and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of theories, models and frameworks used for youth engagement in health research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elaine ZibrowskiDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Shelagh McDonaldDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Heather ThiessenDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Ray VanDusenDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Catherine BodenDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Tracey CarrDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Donna GoodridgeDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Charlene HaverDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Darcy MarciniukDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Christine StobartDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Tanya VerrallDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask.
Gary GrootDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology (Zibrowski, Carr, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Patient partner (McDonald, Thiessen), Saskatoon, Sask.; Patient partner (VanDusen), Regina, Sask.; Leslie and Irene Dube Health Sciences Library (Boden), and Department of Nursing (Goodridge), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Centre for Patient-Oriented Research (Haver, Stobart); College of Medicine (Marciniuk, Groot), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Quality Council (Verrall), Saskatoon, Sask. gary.groot@usask.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe patient-oriented research (POR) discourse has been criticized as being fragmented, lacking consistent terminology and having few evaluative studies. Our research team will use rapid realist review methodology to generate broad, process-based program theory regarding how partnering patients with researchers in POR generates an impact within a health care system.

methodsThis protocol for a rapid realist review will involve multiple steps, including research question development; preliminary program theory and search strategy development; study selection and appraisal; data extraction, analysis and synthesis; and program theory refinement. We will be guided by the Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards (RAMESES) publication standards for realist synthesis. Unlike traditional reviews, a realist review aims to discover and understand causal processes that exist within a complex environment, asking questions regarding what works for whom, under what circumstances, how and why. Our multidisciplinary team consists of patient partners, health care professionals, a health sciences librarian and health services researchers. Patient partners are full research partners, supporting development of our guiding research question and identifying community partners and stakeholder groups to disseminate our findings. Patient partners will be asked to recommend literature sources, to review and vet our set of search terms, and to review, evaluate and reflect on our initial program theory in light of their personal, lived expertise.

interpretationWe will share the results of our rapid realist review with community partners and stakeholder groups. We will also disseminate our program theory by means of publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presentation at scientific conferences.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareResearch DesignHealth PersonnelHealth Services ResearchHumansInterdisciplinary ResearchLibrariansLibraries, MedicalPatient ParticipationResearch PersonnelStakeholder Participation

Identifiers

PMID32873581
PMCPMC7641165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.