ReviewArchivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia2021
Ocular manifestations of SARS-CoV-2: Literature review.
Review in Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Case of Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegia Following COVID-19: Evolution From Optic Neuritis to Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Ocular and Neurological Sequelae in Long COVID: Dry Eye, Asthenopia, Sleep Disorders, Asthenia, and Restless Legs Syndrome-A Case Report with Literature Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Findings in Post-COVID-19 Healthcare Workers.Journal of imaging · 2025Article
- New insights into the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Choroiditis following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in unvaccinated identical twins.Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia · 2024Article
- Article
- SARS-CoV-2 viral load and shedding kinetics.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023Review
- A review of cytokine-based pathophysiology of Long COVID symptoms.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- [Systemic and extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19].Medicine · 2022Article
- A German AWMF's S2e/realist synthesis and meta-narrative snapshot of craniomaxillofacial manifestations in COVID-19 patients: Rapid living update on 1 January 2021.Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2022Review
- A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Ophthalmology and COVID-19 Research.Journal of ophthalmology · 2022Review
- Two years of SARS-CoV-2 infection (2019-2021): structural biology, vaccination, and current global situation.The Egyptian journal of internal medicine · 2022Review
- Risk Factors of Eye Complications in Patients Treated in the Intensive Care Unit.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Between immunomodulation and immunotolerance: The role of IFNγ in SARS-CoV-2 disease.Cytokine · 2021Review
- Body Localization of ACE-2: On the Trail of the Keyhole of SARS-CoV-2.Frontiers in medicine · 2020Review
- Orbital Cellulitis following COVID-19 Vaccination.Case reports in ophthalmologyArticle
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this review, a summary is presented of the main reports regarding the potential ocular manifestations of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Scientific evidence is based on letters to the editor, clinical cases and case series, cross-sectional, and a few longitudinal studies. To date, it includes viral conjunctivitis, immune conjunctivitis, and oculomotor palsies (OCP) due to the novel coronavirus. Retinopathy is discussed. A viral conjunctivitis outbreak can be isolated or associated with the systemic picture, mainly pulmonary, before or after the onset of respiratory symptoms. It can be both unilateral and bilateral, follicles are typical, and duration is variable between 5 and 21 days. Immune-mediated conjunctivitis consists of eye redness, together with erythroderma and fever. It appears more frequently in children, and has been associated with a «Kawasaki-like» disease and toxic shock syndrome. OCP can present on its own, or as part of Miller-Fisher syndrome, along with ataxia, and hyporeflexia. Ophthalmologists have a considerable risk of developing COVID-19 due to close contact with the patient, exposure to tears and eye secretions, and the use of various pieces of equipment and devices susceptible to contamination.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.