Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32873317›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2020

RNA G-quadruplex structures exist and function in vivo in plants.

Xiaofei Yang, Jitender Cheema, Yueying Zhang, Hongjing Deng, Susan Duncan, Mubarak Ishaq Umar, Jieyu Zhao, Qi Liu, Xiaofeng Cao, Chun Kit Kwok and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RNA regulation in plants.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Profiling RNA G-Quadruplexes In vivo.Current protocols · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Decoding G-Quadruplexes Sequence inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Coding relationship links RNA G-quadruplexes and protein RGG motifs in RNA-binding protein autoregulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. RNA Structure: Past, Future, and Gene Therapy Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaofei YangDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Jitender CheemaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Yueying ZhangDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Hongjing DengDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Susan DuncanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Mubarak Ishaq UmarDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jieyu ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Xiaofeng CaoCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. xfcao@genetics.ac.cn.
Chun Kit KwokDepartment of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China. ckkwok42@cityu.edu.hk.
Yiliang DingDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK. yiliang.ding@jic.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6365
John Innes Centre · GBCity University of Hong Kong · HKState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics · CN

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L025000/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N022572/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000PR9788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuanine-rich sequences are able to form complex RNA structures termed RNA G-quadruplexes in vitro. Because of their high stability, RNA G-quadruplexes are proposed to exist in vivo and are suggested to be associated with important biological relevance. However, there is a lack of direct evidence for RNA G-quadruplex formation in living eukaryotic cells. Therefore, it is unclear whether any purported functions are associated with the specific sequence content or the formation of an RNA G-quadruplex structure.

resultsUsing rG4-seq, we profile the landscape of those guanine-rich regions with the in vitro folding potential in the Arabidopsis transcriptome. We find a global enrichment of RNA G-quadruplexes with two G-quartets whereby the folding potential is strongly influenced by RNA secondary structures. Using in vitro and in vivo RNA chemical structure profiling, we determine that hundreds of RNA G-quadruplex structures are strongly folded in both Arabidopsis and rice, providing direct evidence of RNA G-quadruplex formation in living eukaryotic cells. Subsequent genetic and biochemical analyses show that RNA G-quadruplex folding is able to regulate translation and modulate plant growth.

conclusionsOur study reveals the existence of RNA G-quadruplex in vivo and indicates that RNA G-quadruplex structures act as important regulators of plant development and growth.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesArabidopsisGene Expression Regulation, PlantOryzaPlant DevelopmentRNA FoldingTranscriptomeGene regulationPlant developmentrG4-seqRNA G-quadruplex structureSelective 2′-hydroxyl acylation with lithium ion-based primer extension (SHALiPE)

Identifiers

PMID32873317
PMCPMC7466424
OpenAlexW3082186684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.