Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32873303›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2020

Implementation and evaluation of a Project ECHO telementoring program for the Namibian HIV workforce.

Leonard Bikinesi, Gillian O'Bryan, Clay Roscoe, Tadesse Mekonen, Naemi Shoopala, Assegid T Mengistu, Souleymane Sawadogo, Simon Agolory, Gram Mutandi, Valerie Garises and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Promoting primary palliative care in Western Kenya using Project ECHO®.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
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  11. A mixed methods evaluation of the impact of ECHOHuman resources for health · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Leveraging tele-mentoring and remote learning to strengthen the emergency care capacity of health workers in Uganda.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Leonard BikinesiDirectorate of Special Programmes, Namibian Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Ministerial Building Harvey Street, Windhoek, Namibia. bikinesi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-8729
Gillian O'BryanInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Seattle, WA, USA.
Clay RoscoeUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Windhoek, Namibia, Florence Nightingale Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Tadesse MekonenAvacare Health, 8 Skietlood Street, Isando, South Africa.
Naemi ShoopalaUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Windhoek, Namibia, Florence Nightingale Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Assegid T MengistuDirectorate of Special Programmes, Namibian Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Ministerial Building Harvey Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Souleymane SawadogoUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Windhoek, Namibia, Florence Nightingale Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Simon AgoloryUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Lusaka, Zambia, Independence Avenue, Lusaka, Zambia.
Gram MutandiUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Windhoek, Namibia, Florence Nightingale Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Valerie GarisesNamibian National Institute of Pathology (NIP), Ooievaar Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Rituparna PatiUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Laura TisonUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ledor IgbohUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Carla JohnsonUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Evelyn M RodriguezUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tedd EllerbrockUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Heather MenziesUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Andrew L BaughmanUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Windhoek, Namibia, Florence Nightingale Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Laura BrandtInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), 4 Storch Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Norbert ForsterInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), 4 Storch Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
John ScottDepartments of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, 410 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brian WoodMountain West AIDS Education and Training Centre (MWAETC), University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kenton T UnruhMountain West AIDS Education and Training Centre (MWAETC), University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sanjeev AroraECHO Institute, University of New Mexico, 1650 University Boulevard NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Michelle IandiorioECHO Institute, University of New Mexico, 1650 University Boulevard NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Summers KalishmanECHO Institute, University of New Mexico, 1650 University Boulevard NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Sarah Zalud-CerratoECHO Institute, University of New Mexico, 1650 University Boulevard NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Jutta LehmerECHO Institute, University of New Mexico, 1650 University Boulevard NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Stephen LeeElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), 1140 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Mohammed A MahdiElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), 1140 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Samantha SpedoskeElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), 1140 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Alexandra ZuberAta Health Strategies LLC, 55 M Street NE #1012, Washington, DC, USA.
Brigg ReilleyNW Tribal Health Board (NPAIHB), 2121 SW Broadway STE 300, Portland, OR, USA.
Christian B RamersFamily Health Centers of San Diego, University of San Diego School of Medicine, 823 Gateway Center Way, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ndapewa HamunimeDirectorate of Special Programmes, Namibian Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), Ministerial Building Harvey Street, Windhoek, Namibia.
Gabrielle O'MalleyInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), University of Washington, 908 Jefferson Street, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bruce StrumingerECHO Institute, University of New Mexico, 1650 University Boulevard NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757PEPFAR 5U2GGH000985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Namibian Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS) piloted the first HIV Project ECHO (Extension for Community Health Outcomes) in Africa at 10 clinical sites between 2015 and 2016. Goals of Project ECHO implementation included strengthening clinical capacity, improving professional satisfaction, and reducing isolation while addressing HIV service challenges during decentralization of antiretroviral therapy.

methodsMoHSS conducted a mixed-methods evaluation to assess the pilot. Methods included pre/post program assessments of healthcare worker knowledge, self-efficacy, and professional satisfaction; assessment of continuing professional development (CPD) credit acquisition; and focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Analysis compared the differences between pre/post scores descriptively. Qualitative transcripts were analyzed to extract themes and representative quotes.

resultsKnowledge of clinical HIV improved 17.8% overall (95% confidence interval 12.2-23.5%) and 22.3% (95% confidence interval 13.2-31.5%) for nurses. Professional satisfaction increased 30 percentage points. Most participants experienced reduced professional isolation (66%) and improved CPD credit access (57%). Qualitative findings reinforced quantitative results. Following the pilot, the Namibia MoHSS Project ECHO expanded to over 40 clinical sites by May 2019 serving more than 140 000 people living with HIV.

conclusionsSimilar to other Project ECHO evaluation results in the United States of America, Namibia's Project ECHO led to the development of ongoing virtual communities of practice. The evaluation demonstrated the ability of the Namibia HIV Project ECHO to improve healthcare worker knowledge and satisfaction and decrease professional isolation.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsFocus GroupsHumansProgram EvaluationUnited StatesWorkforceCommunity of PracticeHIVNamibiaProject ECHO

Identifiers

PMID32873303
PMCPMC7466396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.