Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32872470›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Comparative Review of the Algorithms for Removal of Electrocardiographic Interference from Trunk Electromyography.

Lin Xu, Elisabetta Peri, Rik Vullings, Chiara Rabotti, Johannes P Van Dijk, Massimo Mischi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin XuSchool of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210 Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5777-1496
Elisabetta PeriDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1231-9372
Rik VullingsDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-6098
Chiara RabottiPhilips Research, 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Johannes P Van DijkDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Massimo MischiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1179-5385
Eindhoven University of Technology · NLKempenhaeghe · NLPhilips (Netherlands) · NLShanghaiTech University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface electromyogram (EMG) is a noninvasive measure of muscle electrical activity and has been widely used in a variety of applications. When recorded from the trunk, surface EMG can be contaminated by the cardiac electrical activity, i.e., the electrocardiogram (ECG). ECG may distort the desired EMG signal, complicating the extraction of reliable information from the trunk EMG. Several methods are available for ECG removal from the trunk EMG, but a comparative assessment of the performance of these methods is lacking, limiting the possibility of selecting a suitable method for specific applications. The aim of the present study is therefore to review and compare the performance of different ECG removal methods from the trunk EMG. To this end, a synthetic dataset was generated by combining in vivo EMG signals recorded on the biceps brachii and healthy or dysrhythmia ECG data from the Physionet database with a predefined signal-to-noise ratio. Gating, high-pass filtering, template subtraction, wavelet transform, adaptive filtering, and blind source separation were implemented for ECG removal. A robust measure of Kurtosis, i.e., KR2 and two EMG features, the average rectified value (ARV), and mean frequency (MF), were then calculated from the processed EMG signals and compared with the EMG before mixing. Our results indicate template subtraction to produce the lowest root mean square error in both ARV and MF, providing useful insight for the selection of a suitable ECG removal method.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsElectrocardiographyElectromyographySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedArtifactsHumansTorsoWavelet Analysisadaptive filterblind source separationelectrocardiography interferencetemplate subtractiontrunk electromyographywavelet

Identifiers

PMID32872470
PMCPMC7506664
OpenAlexW3081630972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.