Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32872456›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Goalkeepers Live Longer than Field Players: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis Based on World-Class Football Players.

Witold Śmigielski, Robert Gajda, Łukasz Małek, Wojciech Drygas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Longevity of Polish top-class athletes compared to other social elites and well-known people in the years 2001-2021.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Football and Dementia: Understanding the Link.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Witold ŚmigielskiDepartment of Demography, University of Lodz, 90-131 Lodz, Poland.
Robert GajdaCenter for Sports Cardiology at the Gajda-Med Medical Center in Pułtusk, 06-100 Pultusk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8305-8130
Łukasz MałekDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, and Health Promotion, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski National Institute of Cardiology, 04-628 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9586-0163
Wojciech DrygasDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, and Health Promotion, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski National Institute of Cardiology, 04-628 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study whether the position occupied by footballers on the pitch influences their life duration. It is known that various types of sporting activity (endurance, resistance, or mixed) may influence lifespan in different ways. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the role of different positions played in team sports such as football. Our research was based on elite international football players born before 1923 who took part in the first three football World Cups (

Indexed as

Life ExpectancySoccerAged, 80 and overHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsfootballfootball field playersfootball goalkeeperslife expectancylongevityplaying position

Identifiers

PMID32872456
PMCPMC7504036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.