Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32872440›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Feasibility Study of the World Health Organization Health Care Facility-Based Antimicrobial Stewardship Toolkit for Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Gina Maki, Ingrid Smith, Sarah Paulin, Linda Kaljee, Watipaso Kasambara, Jessie Mlotha, Pem Chuki, Priscilla Rupali, Dipendra R Singh, Deepak C Bajracharya and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Gina MakiDivision of Infectious Disease, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Ingrid SmithWorld Health Organization, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Sarah PaulinWorld Health Organization, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9341-1196
Linda KaljeeGlobal Health Initiative, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Watipaso KasambaraMinistry of Health, 207218 Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jessie MlothaMinistry of Health, 207218 Lilongwe, Malawi.
Pem ChukiJigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, 11001 Thimpu, Bhutan.
Priscilla RupaliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-067X
Dipendra R SinghMinistry of Health and Population, 44600 Kathmandu, Nepal.
Deepak C BajracharyaGroup for Technical Assistance, 44600 Kathmandu, Nepal.
Lisa BarrowDepartment of Health & Social Affairs, 96941 Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
Eliaser JohnsonDepartment of Health & Social Affairs, 96941 Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
Tyler PrentissGlobal Health Initiative, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Marcus ZervosDivision of Infectious Disease, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Henry Ford Health System · USMicronesia Conservation Trust · FMMinistry of Health · MWWorld Health Organization · CHChristian Medical College, Vellore · INMinistry of Health and Population · NP

Funding

World Health Organization 001World Health Organization D30521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) has emerged as a systematic approach to optimize antimicrobial use and reduce antimicrobial resistance. To support the implementation of AMS programs, the World Health Organization developed a draft toolkit for health care facility AMS programs in low- and middle-income countries. A feasibility study was conducted in Bhutan, the Federated States of Micronesia, Malawi, and Nepal to obtain local input on toolkit content and implementation of AMS programs. This descriptive qualitative study included semi-structured interviews with national- and facility-level stakeholders. Respondents identified AMS as a priority and perceived the draft toolkit as a much-needed document to further AMS program implementation. Facilitators for implementing AMS included strong national and facility leadership and clinical staff engagement. Barriers included lack of human and financial resources, inadequate regulations for prescription antibiotic sales, and insufficient AMS training. Action items for AMS implementation included improved laboratory surveillance, establishment of a stepwise approach for implementation, and mechanisms for reporting and feedback. Recommendations to improve the AMS toolkit's content included additional guidance on defining the responsibilities of the committees and how to prioritize AMS programming based on local context. The AMS toolkit was perceived to be an important asset as countries and health care facilities move forward to implement AMS programs.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipbarriers and enablerslow- and middle-income countries

Identifiers

PMID32872440
PMCPMC7558985
OpenAlexW3082494013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.