Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32872377›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Human Endogenous Retrovirus Expression Is Associated with Head and Neck Cancer and Differential Survival.

Allison R Kolbe, Matthew L Bendall, Alexander T Pearson, Doru Paul, Douglas F Nixon, Marcos Pérez-Losada, Keith A Crandall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Review
  17. Implications of Antigen Selection on T Cell-Based Immunotherapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Human endogenous retroviruses in development and disease.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison R KolbeComputational Biology Institute, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Matthew L BendallDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9816-5425
Alexander T PearsonDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Doru PaulDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Douglas F NixonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2801-1786
Marcos Pérez-LosadaComputational Biology Institute, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2585-4657
Keith A CrandallComputational Biology Institute, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0836-3389
Cornell University · USMilken Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Children's NationalUL1TR000075 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2012 to 2015
$13.7M
HIV induced anti-cancer HERV immunity in prostate, breast and colon cancersR01CA206488 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
A reasoned approach to combination therapy development in head and neck cancerK08DE026500 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PEARSON, ALEXANDER THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$800k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206488NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE026500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) have been implicated in a variety of human diseases including cancers. However, technical challenges in analyzing HERV sequence data have limited locus-specific characterization of HERV expression. Here, we use the software Telescope (developed to identify expressed transposable elements from metatranscriptomic data) on 43 paired tumor and adjacent normal tissue samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas Program to produce the first locus-specific retrotranscriptome of head and neck cancer. Telescope identified over 3000 expressed HERVs in tumor and adjacent normal tissue, and 1078 HERVs were differentially expressed between the two tissue types. The majority of differentially expressed HERVs were expressed at a higher level in tumor tissue. Differentially expressed HERVs were enriched in members of the HERVH family. Hierarchical clustering based on HERV expression in tumor-adjacent normal tissue resulted in two distinct clusters with significantly different survival probability. Together, these results highlight the importance of future work on the role of HERVs across a range of cancers.

Indexed as

Endogenous RetrovirusesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasm Stagingcancerendogenous retrovirusRNA-seqTCGAtransposable element

Identifiers

PMID32872377
PMCPMC7552064
OpenAlexW3082682267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.