Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32871140›Full record

ReviewPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2020

Behavioral processes and risk for problem substance use in adolescents.

Ashley Acheson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Disruption of circadian rhythms promotes alcohol use: a systematic review.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley AchesonPsychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States of America. Electronic address: awacheson@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Psychophysiological Precursors of AlcoholismR01AA012207 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ACHESON, ASHLEY, KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2001 to 2025
$9.0M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012207NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative review examines associations of delay discounting, response inhibition, sensation-seeking, and urgency with adolescent problem substance use. Each of these processes is linked to adult substance use disorders, is associated with conditions linked to increased risk for adolescent problem substance use, and predicts problem substance use. Notably, all processes are linked to early life adversity (ELA) exposure and most appear to help explain links between ELA exposure and problem substance use. These findings are consistent with a growing body of literature indicating ELA interferes with the development of neural circuits crucial to cognitive functioning and emotion regulation. Further, developmental trajectories of these processes generally align with maturational imbalance hypotheses of adolescent risk. Ongoing and pending large longitudinal studies may be essential for better understanding how ELA and other influences shapes these processes and the role of these processes in risk for problem substance use in adolescence and beyond. Finally it is possible that risk-related processes may be useful metrics in the context of implementing and evaluating strategies to prevent problem substance use in adolescence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAlcohol-Related DisordersCognitionDelay DiscountingEmotional RegulationHumansImpulsive BehaviorInhibition, PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSubstance-Related DisordersVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID32871140
PMCPMC7554110
OpenAlexW3082538999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.