Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32870580›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical radiation sciences2021

The effect of clinical information on radiology reporting: A systematic review.

Chelsea Castillo, Tom Steffens, Lawrence Sim, Liam Caffery

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07744555 (Change in the Proportion of Correct Interpretations of Pulmonary Opacities by General Practitioners Using an Expert System), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07744555 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Change in the Proportion of Correct Interpretations of Pulmonary Opacities by General Practitioners Using an Expert System

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de la SabanaRan2026 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsPneumonia, RadiographyArmsArtificial intelligence expert system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chelsea CastilloCentre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-7755
Tom SteffensDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5446-9718
Lawrence SimCentre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Liam CafferyCentre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-7534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of clinical information on the accuracy, timeliness, reporting confidence and clinical relevance of the radiology report.

methodsA systematic review of studies that investigated a link between primary communication of clinical information to the radiologist and the resultant report was conducted. Relevant studies were identified by a comprehensive search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE). Studies were screened using pre-defined criteria. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies. Synthesis of findings was narrative. Results were reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

resultsThere were 21 studies which met the inclusion criteria, of which 20 were included in our review following quality assessment. Sixteen studies investigated the effect of clinical information on reporting accuracy, three studies investigated the effect of clinical information on reporting confidence, three studies explored the impact of clinical information on clinical relevance, and two studies investigated the impact of clinical information on reporting timeliness. Some studies explored multiple outcomes. Studies concluded that clinical information improved interpretation accuracy, clinical relevance and reporting confidence; however, reporting time was not substantially affected by the addition of clinical information.

conclusionThe findings of this review suggest clinical information has a positive impact on the radiology report. It is in the best interests of radiologists to communicate the importance of clinical information to reporting via the creation of criteria standards to guide the requesting practices of medical imaging referrers. Further work is recommended to establish these criteria standards.

Indexed as

RadiologyHumansclinical informationcommunicationRadiologyreportrequest

Identifiers

PMID32870580
PMCPMC7890923

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.