Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32869936›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2020

Dyadic Synchrony and Responsiveness in the First Year: Associations with Autism Risk.

Ashleigh M Kellerman, A J Schwichtenberg, Rana Abu-Zhaya, Meghan Miller, Gregory S Young, Sally Ozonoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Parental Stress and Caregiver Role Modulate Child-Caregiver Prosodic Synchrony in Autism: A Computational Analysis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Dynamics of Looking and Smiling Differ for Young Infants at Elevated Likelihood for ASD.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashleigh M KellermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5324-8443
A J SchwichtenbergDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-6798
Rana Abu-ZhayaHebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9532-7935
Meghan MillerUniversity of California, Davis - M.I.N.D. Institute, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-4149
Gregory S YoungUniversity of California, Davis - M.I.N.D. Institute, Sacramento, California, USA.
Sally OzonoffUniversity of California, Davis - M.I.N.D. Institute, Sacramento, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

Infants at Risk of Autism: A Longitudinal StudyR01MH068398 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI OZONOFF, SALLY · 2003 to 2013
$6.1M
Self-Regulation and Sleep in Children At Risk for Autism Spectrum DisordersR00MH092431 · NIMH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWICHTENBERG, AMY J · 2013 to 2015
$734k
Self-Regulation and Sleep in Children At Risk for Autism Spectrum DisordersK99MH092431 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWICHTENBERG, AMY J · 2011 to 2012
$178k
Temporal dyadic processes in autism risk and treatmentF31HD101282 · NICHD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLERMAN, ASHLEIGH · 2020 to 2021
$92k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD101282NIMH NIH HHS K99/R00 MH092431NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH092431NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the first year of life, the ability to engage in sustained synchronous interactions develops as infants learn to match social partner behaviors and sequentially regulate their behaviors in response to others. Difficulties developing competence in these early social building blocks can impact later language skills, joint attention, and emotion regulation. For children at elevated risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), early dyadic synchrony and responsiveness difficulties may be indicative of emerging ASD and/or developmental concerns. As part of a prospective developmental monitoring study, infant siblings of children with ASD (high-risk group n = 104) or typical development (low-risk group n = 71), and their mothers completed a standardized play task when infants were 6, 9, and/or 12 months of age. These interactions were coded for the frequency and duration of infant and mother gaze, positive affect, and vocalizations, respectively. Using these codes, theory-driven composites were created to index dyadic synchrony and infant/maternal responsiveness. Multilevel models revealed significant risk group differences in dyadic synchrony and infant responsiveness by 12 months of age. In addition, high-risk infants with higher dyadic synchrony and infant responsiveness at 12 months received significantly higher receptive and expressive language scores at 36 months. The findings of the present study highlight that promoting dyadic synchrony and responsiveness may aid in advancing optimal development in children at elevated risk for autism. LAY SUMMARY: In families raising children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), younger siblings are at elevated risks for social communication difficulties. The present study explored whether social-communication differences were evident during a parent-child play task at 6, 9, and 12 months of age. For infant siblings of children with ASD, social differences during play were observed by 12 months of age and may inform ongoing monitoring and intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesSiblingsSocial Behaviorautism spectrum disorderdyadic synchronyinfant siblingmother-infant interactionresponsiveness

Identifiers

PMID32869936
PMCPMC8022347
OpenAlexW3081939885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.