Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32869534›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Local staging and treatment in extremity rhabdomyosarcoma. A report from the EpSSG-RMS2005 study.

Sheila E J Terwisscha van Scheltinga, Marc H W A Wijnen, Hélène Martelli, Timothy Rogers, Henry Mandeville, Mark N Gaze, Keiran McHugh, Nadege Corradini, Daniel Orbach, Meriel Jenney and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. GEIS-SEHOP clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 15 institutions in 7 countries.

Sheila E J Terwisscha van ScheltingaPediatric Surgery, Pediatric Solid Tumor Unit, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7993-0208
Marc H W A WijnenPediatric Surgery, Pediatric Solid Tumor Unit, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hélène MartelliDepartment of Pediatric Surgical Oncology, University Hospital Bicětre, Bicětre, France.
Timothy RogersDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospitals Bristol NHS foundation trust, Bristol, UK.
Henry MandevilleChildren and Young People's Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK.
Mark N GazeDepartment of Oncology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Keiran McHughDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
Nadege CorradiniInstitut d'Hématologie et d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Daniel OrbachSIREDO Oncology Center, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-139X
Meriel JenneyDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Anna KelseyDepartment of Pathology, Central Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Julia ChisholmChildren and Young People's Department, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom.
Soledad GallegoPediatric Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Heidi GlosliDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatric Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Andrea FerrariPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Ilaria ZanettiClinical Trials and Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy.
Gian Luca De SalvoClinical Trials and Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Istituto oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy.
Veronique Minard-ColinDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-5207
Giani BisognoHematology and Oncology Division, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padova University Hospital, Padova, Italy.
Max M van NoeselPediatric Solid Tumor Unit, Princess Maxima Center for pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans H M MerksPediatric Solid Tumor Unit, Princess Maxima Center for pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Princess Máxima Center · NLGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBBicêtre Hospital · FRFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITHebron University · PSInstitut d’Hématologie et d’Oncologie Pédiatrique · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FROslo University Hospital · NOUniversité Paris Sciences et Lettres · FRUniversity Dental Hospital of Manchester · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UK 5943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhabdomyosarcoma of the extremities present with two main challenges: correct evaluation of initial regional nodal involvement and define adequate local treatment.

methodsPediatric patients with localized rhabdomyosarcoma of the extremity included in the EpSSG-RMS2005 study between 2005 and 2014 were evaluated for staging, treatment, and survival. The outcome was compared to the preceding European SIOP-MMT studies.

resultsOf the 162 patients included, histology was unfavorable in 113 (70%), 124 (77%) were younger than 10 years, 128 (79%) were IRS III, and 47 (29%) were node-positive. A regional node biopsy was performed in 97 patients (60%) and modified the lymph node stage in 15/97 (16%). Primary and delayed surgery was performed in 155 (96%) and radiotherapy delivered in 118 (73%) patients. Relapse occurred in 61 cases (38%), local in 14 (23%), regional in 13 (21%), distant in 22 (36%), and combined relapse in 12 (20%) with five progressive diseases (8%) and four secondary tumors (7%). Five-year event free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) were 58.4% (95%CI, 50.3-65.7) and 71.7% (63.6-78.4), respectively. In the previous studies MMT89 and MMT95, tumor surgery was performed in 32/53 (60%) and 74/82(90%), respectively, and radiotherapy delivered in 13/53 (25%) and 26/82 (30%), respectively. Five-year EFS and OS were 35.6%, and 50.3% in MMT89 and 54.3% and 68.2% in the MMT95 study.

conclusionsEven if the lymph node staging was not always complete according to the RMS2005 protocol, node sampling changed lymph node status in a significant number of patients. Despite the higher rate of patients treated with locoregional radiotherapy, survival in RMS2005 did not improve compared to the previous European SIOP-MMT95 study.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolClinical Decision-MakingCombined Modality TherapyDiagnostic ImagingDisease ManagementExtremitiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPrognosislocal therapylymph node metastasesradiotherapyrhabdomyosarcomastagingsurgery

Identifiers

PMID32869534
PMCPMC7571832
OpenAlexW3082621989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.