Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32869208›Full record

Observational studyJournal of general internal medicine2021

Transforming Population-Based Depression Care: a Quality Improvement Initiative Using Remote, Centralized Care Management.

Denise Chang, Andrew D Carlo, Sara Khor, Lauren Drake, E Sally Lee, Marc Avery, Jürgen Unützer, David R Flum

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denise ChangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. denisech@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3760-0301
Andrew D CarloDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sara KhorDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lauren DrakeUW Medicine Population Health Management, Seattle, WA, USA.
E Sally LeeUW Medicine, Population Health Analytics, Seattle, WA, USA.
Marc AveryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jürgen UnützerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
David R FlumDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Training Geriatric Mental Health Services ResearchersT32MH073553 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI BRUCE, MARTHA L · 2005 to 2019
$6.4M
NIH HHS 6T32MH073553-15NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the growing prevalence of value-based contracts, health systems are incentivized to consider population approaches to service delivery, particularly for chronic conditions like depression. To this end, UW Medicine implemented the Depression-Population Approach to Health (PATH) program in primary care (PC) as part of a system-wide Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) quality improvement (QI) initiative.

aimTo examine the feasibility of a pilot PATH program and its impact on clinical and process-of-care outcomes.

settingA large, diverse, geographically disparate academic health system in Western Washington State including 28 PC clinics across five networks. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: The PATH program was a population-level, centralized, measurement-based care intervention that utilized a clinician to provide remote monitoring of treatment progress via chart review and facilitate patient engagement when appropriate. The primary goals of the program were to improve care engagement and increase follow-up PHQ-9 assessments for patients with depression and elevated initial PHQ-9 scores. PROGRAM EVALUATION: We employed a prospective, observational study design, including commercially insured adult patients with new depression diagnoses and elevated initial PHQ-9 scores. The pilot intervention group, consisting of accountable care network (ACN) self-enrollees (N = 262), was compared with a similar commercially insured cohort (N = 2527) using difference-in-differences analyses adjusted for patient comorbidities, initial PHQ-9 score, and time trends. The PATH program was associated with three times the odds of PHQ-9 follow-up (OR 3.28, 95% CI 1.79-5.99), twice the odds of a follow-up PC clinic visit (OR 1.74, 95% CI 0.99-3.08), and twice the odds of treatment response, defined as reduction in PHQ-9 score by ≥ 50% (OR 2.02, 95% CI 0.97-4.21). DISCUSSION: Our results demonstrate that a centralized, remote care management initiative is both feasible and effective for large academic health systems aiming to improve depression outcome ascertainment, treatment engagement, and clinical care.

Indexed as

DepressionQuality ImprovementAdultAgedHumansMedicareProspective StudiesUnited StatesWashingtoncare managementdepressionmeasurement-based carepopulation healthquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID32869208
PMCPMC7878605
OpenAlexW3082099222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.