Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32869010›Full record

ArticleDigestive disease interventions2020

Supervised Machine Learning in Oncology: A Clinician's Guide.

Nikitha Murali, Ahmet Kucukkaya, Alexandra Petukhova, John Onofrey, Julius Chapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive disease interventions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. Canine and murine models of osteosarcoma.Veterinary pathology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikitha MuraliDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Ahmet KucukkayaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Alexandra PetukhovaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
John OnofreyDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Julius ChapiroDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Quantitative Multimodal Imaging Biomarkers for Combined Locoregional and Immunotherapy of Liver CancerR01CA206180 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAPIRO, JULIUS, DUNCAN, JAMES S · 2016 to 2025
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread adoption of electronic health records has resulted in an abundance of imaging and clinical information. New data-processing technologies have the potential to revolutionize the practice of medicine by deriving clinically meaningful insights from large-volume data. Among those techniques is supervised machine learning, the study of computer algorithms that use self-improving models that learn from labeled data to solve problems. One clinical area of application for supervised machine learning is within oncology, where machine learning has been used for cancer diagnosis, staging, and prognostication. This review describes a framework to aid clinicians in understanding and critically evaluating studies applying supervised machine learning methods. Additionally, we describe current studies applying supervised machine learning techniques to the diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment of cancer, with a focus on gastroenterological cancers and other related pathologies.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceautomated diagnosismachine learningsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID32869010
PMCPMC7456427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.