Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32868512›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2020

Subarachnoid neurocysticercosis: emerging concepts and treatment.

Theodore E Nash, Elise M O'Connell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00001205 (Natural History of Treated Neurocysticercosis and Long-Term Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00001205 recruitingnot on this map

Natural History of Treated Neurocysticercosis and Long-Term Outcomes

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran1985Enrolled500ConditionsCysticercosis, Neurocysticercosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Calcified Neurocysticercosis: Understanding Dead (Not Necessarily Inactive) Parasites.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Repair capacity ofFuture microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Older Age in Subarachnoid Neurocysticercosis Reflects a Long Prepatent Period.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theodore E NashLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Elise M O'Connell
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Studies of neurocysticercosis and animal cestode infectionsZ01AI000846 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NASH, THEODORE · 1999 to 2008
$831k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewSubarachnoid neurocysticercosis (SUBNCC) is caused by a morphologically unique proliferative form of Taenia solium involving the subarachnoid spaces. Prolonged therapy based upon the pathophysiology of SUBNCC and long-term follow-up have shed light on the course of disease and led to highly improved outcomes. RECENT

findingsSUBNCC has a prolonged incubation period of between 10 and 25 years characterized by cyst proliferation and growth and invasion of contiguous spaces leading to mass effect (Stage 1). With induction of the host-immune responses, cysts degenerate leading to a predominately inflammatory arachnoiditis (Stage 2) causing hydrocephalus, infarcts, and other inflammatory based neurological manifestations. Inactive disease (Stage 3) may occur naturally but mostly is a result of successful treatment, which generally requires prolonged intensive anthelminthic and antiinflammatory treatments. Cerebral spinal fluid cestode antigen or cestode DNA falling to nondetectable levels predicts effective treatment. Prolonged treatment with extended follow-up has resulted in moderate disability and no mortality. Repeated short intensive 8-14-day courses of treatment are also used, but long-term outcomes and safety using this strategy are not reported. SUMMARY: SUBNCC gives rise to a chronic arachnoiditis. Its unique ability to proliferate and induce inflammatory responses requires long-term anthelmintic and antiinflammatory medications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsAntigens, HelminthAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArachnoiditisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurocysticercosisSubarachnoid SpaceTaenia soliumAnthelminticsAntigens, HelminthAnti-Inflammatory Agents

Identifiers

PMID32868512
PMCPMC7733161
OpenAlexW3081764777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.