Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32868486›Full record

ArticleVascular specialist international2020

A Pilot Study of Perioperative External Circumferential Cryoablation of Human Renal Arteries for Sympathetic Denervation.

Claes Forssell, Niclas Bjarnegård, Fredrik H Nyström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular specialist international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Renal denervation for resistant hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Claes ForssellDepartments of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-1914
Niclas BjarnegårdDepartments of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-4436
Fredrik H NyströmDepartments of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-1000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCryoablation, which induces cellular death without extensive tissue damage, has been extensively used to denervate the myocardium. However, periadventitial external circumferential application of cryotherapy to denervate the renal artery sympathetic nerves has, to our knowledge, never been tested in humans. The main aim of this study was to examine the safety and potential effects of cryotherapy on ambulatory blood pressure levels and other outcomes that are indirectly related to sympathetic tone, including pulse-wave velocity, central pulse pressure, and glucose levels. MATERIALS AND

methodsFive patients who underwent the denervation of the renal arteries during open surgery of the abdominal aortic aneurysm and four controls who did not undergo denervation during the surgery were enrolled. An argonpowered cryotherapy catheter (Cardioblate; Medtronic Inc., USA) was applied periadventitially to each renal artery in the five patients and then activated by infusion with liquid nitrogen for 1 minute.

resultsNo cryoablation-related complications occurred in the five consecutive patients. Their ambulatory blood pressures 3 to 5 months after surgery did not demonstrate any general blood pressure-reducing effects, but two patients responded favorably with the reduction of antihypertensive medication and decreased 24-hour blood pressure. The patients' mean HbA1C levels decreased from 5.9±0.78% to 5.6±0.71% (P=0.042).

conclusionThis pilot study suggests that periadventitial cryoablation during open surgery can be used in the study of renal denervation in humans, as it had no complications in five patients in this study. The effectiveness of cryoablation for treating hypertension should be proven in a phase II clinical trial.

Indexed as

AdventitiaCryosurgeryEssential hypertensionRenal arterySympathectomy

Identifiers

PMID32868486
PMCPMC7531304

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.