Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32868416›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

New Guinea highland wild dogs are the original New Guinea singing dogs.

Suriani Surbakti, Heidi G Parker, James K McIntyre, Hendra K Maury, Kylie M Cairns, Meagan Selvig, Margaretha Pangau-Adam, Apolo Safonpo, Leonardo Numberi, Dirk Y P Runtuboi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The impacts of European arrival on Australian dingoes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Brain-Behavior Differences in Premodern and Modern Lineages of Domestic Dogs.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ancient genomes reveal over two thousand years of dingo population structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Darwinian genomics and diversity in the tree of life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Relationship between wild-living and village-living dogs in New Guinea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. What the dingo says about dog domestication.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2021
    Review
  17. Genetic inference of the mating system of free-ranging domestic dogs.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Suriani SurbaktiDepartment of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua 99224, Indonesia.
Heidi G ParkerNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-9707-6380
James K McIntyreNew Guinea Highland Wild Dog Foundation, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
Hendra K MauryDepartment of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua 99224, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1917-7987
Kylie M CairnsCentre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3700-2854
Meagan SelvigDepartment of Conservation Biology, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen Germany.
Margaretha Pangau-AdamDepartment of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua 99224, Indonesia.
Apolo SafonpoDepartment of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua 99224, Indonesia.
Leonardo NumberiDepartment of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua 99224, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-5079
Dirk Y P RuntuboiDepartment of Biology, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Papua 99224, Indonesia.
Brian W DavisDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine, College Station, TX 77843 bdavis@cvm.tamu.edu eostrand@mail.nih.gov.
Elaine A OstranderNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD 20892; bdavis@cvm.tamu.edu eostrand@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6075-9738

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New Guinea singing dogs (NGSD) are identifiable by their namesake vocalizations, which are unlike any other canid population. Their novel behaviors and potential singular origin during dog domestication make them an attractive, but elusive, subject for evolutionary and conservation study. Although once plentiful on the island of New Guinea (NG), they were presumed to currently exist only in captivity. This conclusion was based on the lack of sightings in the lowlands of the island and the concurrent expansion of European- and Asian-derived dogs. We have analyzed the first nuclear genomes from a canid population discovered during a recent expedition to the highlands of NG. The extreme altitude (>4,000 m) of the highland wild dogs' (HWD) observed range and confirmed vocalizations indicate their potential to be a wild NGSD population. Comparison of single-nucleotide polymorphism genotypes shows strong similarity between HWD and the homogeneous captive NGSD, with the HWD showing significantly higher genetic diversity. Admixture analyses and estimation of shared haplotypes with phylogenetically diverse populations also indicates the HWD is a novel population within the distinct evolutionary lineage of Oceanic canids. Taken together, these data indicate the HWD possesses a distinct potential to aid in the conservation of NGSD both in the wild and under human care.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildDogsEvolution, MolecularGenomeNew GuineaPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSingingcanineconservationgeneticgenomeSNP

Identifiers

PMID32868416
PMCPMC7533868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.